Mathematical assessment of the functional constraint of the organism in schoolchildren in the process of training and passing a unified national testing

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

详细

In Kazakhstan, the process of the passing of the final examinations in school and entrance examinations in Education College or University is incorporated into a unified national testing (UNT). In the process of the preparation and passing UNT in certain predisposed subjects (persons) the emotional stress can be transformed into a pathogenic factor, disrupting the normal physiological functions, leading eventually to the formation of a variety of psychosomatic illnesses. The article focuses on the mathematical assessment of the functional tension of the student’s organism in the throughout preparation period and passing the UNT. The investigations were performed in a boarding school for Gifted Children of “Daryn” in the city Karaganda before (25, 10 and 3 days) and after passing UNT. Somatometrical and physiological indices of the cardiovascular system and the central nervous system have been estimated. Statistical processing was carried out using Statistica 6.0 package and special statistical software. Results of the calculation of pair-wise correlation coefficients were used for the estimation of the proportion influence of the input factors of the arguments on the output parameters of the function (it is used significant correlation coefficients, by p < 0.05). The examination stress due to UNT was revealed to cause the high neuro-emotional stress of the organism of students. Boys react to the emotional stress more markedly than the girls. There are presented typological features of the organism influence the degree of the expression of the response. The UNT effectiveness is significantly affected by statical (age, environment, performance, morpho-functional indices, typological features of students, personal anxiety), and the dynamical (level of functional stress of the cardiovascular, central nervous system and psychoemotional activity during the preparation) indices.

作者简介

Nurlan Smagulov

Karaganda State Medical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: msmagulov@yandex.ru

MD, Ph.D., DSci., professor, Karaganda State Medical University, Karaganda, 100008, Kazakhstan.

e-mail: msmagulov@yandex.ru

俄罗斯联邦

M. Smagulov

Karaganda State Medical University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
俄罗斯联邦

参考

  1. Apanasenko G.L., Naumenko R.G. Physical Health and Maximal Aerobic Capacity of the Individual. In: Teorija i praktika fizicheskoj kul’tury. 1988, 4: 29-31. (in Russian).
  2. Baevskij R.M., Berseneva A.P. Introduction to prenosological diagnostics. M.: Firma «Slovo»; 2008. (in Russian).
  3. Vdovin V.M., Surkova L.E., Valentinov V.A. Systems theory and system analysis. M.: Dashkov i K°; 2010. (in Russian).
  4. Gevorkjan Je.S, Minasjan S.M., Abraamjan Je.T. The levels of electrolytes and nitric oxide in saliva of students under mental-emotional exertion. Gigiena i sanitarija. 2014; 4: 81-85. (in Russian).
  5. Kitaev-Smyk L.A. The Psychology of Stress: Psychological Anthropology of stress. M.: Akademicheskij proekt; 2009. (in Russian).
  6. Lakin G.F. Biometriya. Uchebnoe posobie dlya biol. spets. vuzov, 4-e izd., pererab. i dop.- M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1990. (in Russian). (in Russian).
  7. Pirogova E.A., Ivashhenko L.A, Strapko N.P. The impact of physical exercise on working capacity and human health. Kiev: Zdorov’ja. 1986. (in Russian).
  8. Smagulov N.K., Goloborod›ko E.A. A mathematical evaluation of the impact of adverse ecological conditions on the organism of teenagers Vestnik Tverskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: biologija i jekologija. 2009; 15: 45-53. (in Russian).
  9. Smagulov N.K., Kulkybaev G.A. Evaluation and forecasting of the labor intensity of the operators. Almaty: Gylym; 1993. (in Russian).
  10. Sudakov K.V., Umrjuhin P.E. Systemic bases of emotional stress M.: GJeOTAR-Media; 2010. (in Russian).
  11. Tihvinskij S.B., Hrushhev S.V.Pediatric sports medicine. Rukovodstvo dlja vrachej. M.: Medicina; 1991. (in Russian).
  12. Shapar’ V.B. The psychology of crisis situations. Rostov n/D: Feniks; 2008. (in Russian).

补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML

版权所有 © Smagulov N.K., Smagulov M.N., 2024



СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 37884 от 02.10.2009.