Development of research on graphene-based nanofluids as heat carriers in direct absorption solar collectors

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This study considers the potential application of graphene nanofluid as a heat transfer medium in direct absorption solar collectors. It is found that graphene nanofluid has superior absorption ability in interaction with monochromatic (520 nm) and near infrared radiation. The use of graphene nanofluid as working fluid compared to distilled water in the direct absorption solar collector increased its efficiency even at very low concentration of dispersed phase particles. However, in order to apply graphene nanofluid in energy systems as a working fluid, some issues need to be addressed, primarily related to its low stability and thermal instability.

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作者简介

Q. Tran

Moscow Power Engineering Institute

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: tranqth.96@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, 14, Krasnokazarmennaya St., Moscow, 111250

I. Mikhailova

Moscow Power Engineering Institute

Email: tranqth.96@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, 14, Krasnokazarmennaya St., Moscow, 111250

I. Pavlov

Moscow Power Engineering Institute

Email: tranqth.96@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, 14, Krasnokazarmennaya St., Moscow, 111250

E. Ibragimova

Moscow Power Engineering Institute

Email: tranqth.96@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, 14, Krasnokazarmennaya St., Moscow, 111250

参考

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2. Fig. 1

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3. Fig. 1. SEM photograph of the graphene flakes.

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4. Fig. 2. XRD spectra of graphene flake samples and their comparison with the XRD spectra of graphite and single-layer graphene (a). Frequency region of the second order spectra (b).

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5. Fig. 3. AFM image (a) and height profile (b) of graphene flakes.

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6. Fig. 4. Dependence of transmission spectra (a) and integral extinction coefficient of GNF at different mass concentrations (b).

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7. Fig. 5. Experimental setup for studying the interaction of GNF with monochromatic radiation: 1 - vessel for nanofluids placement; 2 - radiation source; 3 - thermocouples; 4 - TRM138 meter-regulator; 5 - air temperature and humidity sensor; 6 - AC4-M transducer; 7 - computer.

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8. Fig. 6. Schematic diagram of the installation with direct absorption solar collector (a). Cross-section of a direct absorption solar collector (b): 1 - Direct absorption solar collector; 2 - thermocouples; 3 - pressure sensors; 4 - flow meter; 5 - circulation pump; 6 - liquid storage tanks; 7 - valve; 8 - regulator-measurer TRM-138; 9 - sensor OVEN PVT10; 10 - converter AC4-M; 11 - computer; 12 - glass tube; 13 - heat-insulating plate of extruded polystyrene foam; 14 - transparent protective coating.

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9. Fig. 7. Effect of monochromatic radiation on the heating process of GNF during direct interaction (solid lines refer to GNF, dotted lines to distilled water, colour represents the wavelength with which GNF interacts: blue - 450 nm, green - 520 nm, red - 638 nm, black - 808 nm).

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10. Fig. 8. Temperature distribution along the depth of the GNF column in the region near the 520 nm (a) and 808 nm (b) laser pass line.

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11. Fig. 9. Experimental results of measuring the GNF heating process in DASC under solar irradiation.

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12. Fig. 10. Effect of graphene flakes concentration on DASC efficiency (a). Adhesion of graphene flakes to the walls of silicone and glass tubes (b).

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13. Fig. 11. Effect of heating process on the transmittance of GNF 0.1%: 1 - without heat treatment; 2 - after prolonged heat treatment. Change in the structure of graphene flakes under the influence of thermal and mechanical treatment (b).

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