Ультразвуковая жидкостная экстракция с применением развитой кавитации в процессах утилизации отработанных литий-ионных аккумуляторов

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Abstract

Схема ультразвуковой кавитационной экстракции использует растворение отработанного материала в глубоком эвтектическом растворителе для съема его с подложки с последующим извлечением ценного элемента методом ультразвуковых жидких мембран. Выполнено детальное описание этого метода для случая применения мощного ультразвука в типичных условиях кавитации, вызванной стоячими ультразвуковыми волнами, когда ее порог заметно превышен и процесс экстракции определяется кавитационными параметрами и ограничениями. Получено выражение для поведения во времени количества экстрагируемого элемента и зависимости этого параметра от величины акустического давления. Найдено пространственное распределение скорости акустического течения, вызванного кавитацией, в одномерном случае.

About the authors

О. М. Градов

Институт общей и неорганической химии им. Н.С. Курнакова РАН

Author for correspondence.
Email: lutt.plm@igic.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Москва

И. В. Зиновьева

Институт общей и неорганической химии им. Н.С. Курнакова РАН

Email: lutt.plm@igic.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Москва

Ю. А. Заходяева

Институт общей и неорганической химии им. Н.С. Курнакова РАН

Email: lutt.plm@igic.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Москва

А. А. Вошкин

Институт общей и неорганической химии им. Н.С. Курнакова РАН

Email: lutt.plm@igic.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Москва

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