On the influence of chirality of the structure of auxetic metamaterials on the resistance to impact penetration

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

The properties of metamaterials with negative Poisson’s ratio (with an auxetic structure based on a cell in the form of a concave hexagon) to resist penetration by a rigid spherical striker along the normal were experimentally studied. Using a 3D printer, samples of the same mass with a chiral and non-chiral structure were made from flexible thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU 95A plastic) and rigid e-PLA plastic, which were compared by the ability to reduce the kinetic energy of strikers at a speed of about 190 m /s. It was found that the chirality of the sample structure (for both TPU and PLA plastics) leads to an increase in their protective properties. However, when the sample structure was rotated by 90 degrees, the samples without chirality showed the best resistance to penetration. Based on the results of a series of experiments with TPU and PLA samples, the most effective in terms of resistance to penetration by a striker were auxetics made of thermoplastic polyurethane, with a non-chiral structure turned by 90 degrees.

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

S. Ivanova

Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS

Email: lisovenk@ipmnet.ru
Ресей, Moscow

К. Osipenko

Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS

Email: lisovenk@ipmnet.ru
Ресей, Moscow

N. Banichuk

Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS

Email: lisovenk@ipmnet.ru
Ресей, Moscow

D. Lisovenko

Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: lisovenk@ipmnet.ru
Ресей, Moscow

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. Lim T.-C. Auxetic Materials and Structures. Singapore: Springer, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-275-3
  2. Kolken H.M.A., Zadpoor A.A. Auxetic Mechanical Metamaterials // RSC Adv. 2017. V. 7. № 9. P. 5111–5129. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA27333E
  3. Ren X., Das R., Tran P. et al. Auxetic Metamaterials and Structures: A Review // Smart Mater. Struct. 2018. V. 27. № 2. P. 023001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665X/aaa61c
  4. Wu W., Hu W., Qian G. et al. Mechanical design and multifunctional applications of chiral mechanical metamaterials: A review // Mater. Des. 2019. V. 180. P. 107950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.107950
  5. Gorodtsov V.A., Lisovenko D.S. Auxetics among materials with cubic anisotropy // Mech. Solids. 2020. V. 55. № 4. P. 461–474. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0025654420040044
  6. Shitikova M.V. Fractional operator viscoelastic models in dynamic problems of mechanics of solids: A Review // Mech. Solids. 2022. V. 57. № 1. P. 1–33. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0025654422010022
  7. Novak N., Vesenjak M., Ren Z. Auxetic cellular materials-a review // Strojniški vestnik – Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 2016. V. 62. № 9. P. 485–493. https://doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2016.3656
  8. Kelkar P.U., Kim H.S., Cho K.-H. et. al. Cellular Auxetic Structures for Mechanical Metamaterials: A Review // Sensors. 2020. V. 20. № 11. P. 3132. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20113132
  9. Joseph A., Manesh V., Harursampath D. On the application of additive manufacturing methods for auxetic structures: A review // Adv. Manuf. 2021. V. 9. № 3. P. 342–368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40436-021-00357-y
  10. Ivanova S.Yu., Osipenko K.Yu., Kuznetsov V.A., Solovyov N.G., Banichuk N.V., Lisovenko D.S. Experimental investigation of the properties of auxetic and non-auxetic metamaterials made of metal during penetration of rigid strikers // Mech. Solids. 2023. V. 58. № 2. P. 524–528. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0025654422601616
  11. Ivanova S.Yu., Osipenko K.Yu., Demin A.I., Banichuk N.V., Lisovenko D.S. Studying the properties of metamaterials with a negative Poisson’s ratio when punched by a rigid impactor // Mech. Solids. 2023. V. 58. № 5. P. 1536–1544. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0025654423600897
  12. Ivanova S.Yu., Osipenko K.Yu., Banichuk N.V., Lisovenko D.S. Experimental study of the properties of metamaterials based on PLA plastic when perforated by a rigid striker // Mech. Solids. 2024. V. 59. № 4. P. 207–215. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0025654424604695
  13. Ivanova S.Yu., Osipenko K.Yu., Banichuk N.V., Lisovenko D.S. Investigation of the effect of a viscous filler on the punching process of auxetic and non-auxetic metamaterials // Mech. Solids. 2024. V. 59. № 7. P. 3727–3734. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0025654424606633
  14. Ivanova S.Yu., Osipenko K.Yu., Banichuk N.V., Lisovenko D.S. Investigation of the effect of a viscous filler on the mechanical properties of metamaterials with negative and positive Poisson’s ratio when punching with a rigid impactor // Vestn. Chuvash. Gos. Ped. Univ. im. I.Ya. Yakovleva Ser.: Mekh. Pred. Sost. 2024. № 4 (62). P. 62–75. https://doi.org/10.37972/chgpu.2024.62.4.005
  15. Ivanova S.Yu., Osipenko K.Yu., Banichuk N.V., Lisovenko D.S. Temperature influence of metamaterials based on flexible TPU 95A plastic on resistance to penetration by a rigid striker // Mech. Solids. 2025. № 1. P. 197–208.
  16. Ivanova S.Yu., Osipenko K.Yu., Banichuk N.V., Lisovenko D.S. On the effect of the viscous filler on the impact resistance of flexible metamaterials with auxetic properties // Mech. Solids. 2025. № 2. P.901–915. https://doi.org/0.1134/S0025654424607225
  17. Gao Y., Huang H. Energy absorption and gradient of hybrid honeycomb structure with negative Poisson’s ratio // Mech. Solids. 2022. V. 57. № 5. P. 1118–1133. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0025654422050053
  18. Хing Y., Deng B., Cao M. et al. Influence of structural and morphological variations in orthogonal trapezoidal aluminum honeycomb on quasi-static mechanical properties // Mech. Solids. 2024. V. 59. № 1. P. 445–458. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0025654423602550
  19. Skripnyak V.V., Chirkov M.O., Skripnyak V.A. Modeling the mechanical response of auxetic metamaterials to dynamic effects // Vestn. PNIPU. Mekh. 2021. № 2. P. 144–152. https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2021.2.13
  20. Imbalzano G., Tran P., Lee P.V.S. et. al. Influences of material and geometry in the performance of auxetic composite structure under blast loading // Appl. Mech. Mater. 2016. V. 846. P. 476–481. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.846.476
  21. Zhao X., Gao Q., Wang L. et. al. Dynamic crushing of double-arrowed auxetic structure un-der impact loading // Mater. Des. 2018. V. 160. P. 527–537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.09.041
  22. Li C., Shen H.S., Wang H. Nonlinear dynamic response of sandwich plates with functionally graded auxetic 3D lattice core // Nonlinear Dyn. 2020. V. 100. P. 3235–3252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-020-05686-4
  23. Qiao J.X., Chen C.Q. Impact resistance of uniform and functionally graded auxetic double arrowhead honeycombs // Inter. J. Impact Eng. 2015. V. 83. P. 47–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2015.04.005
  24. Novak N., Starcevic L., Vesenjak M. et. al. Blast response study of the sandwich composite panels with 3D chiral auxetic core // Compos. Struct. 2019. V. 210. P. 167–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.11.050
  25. Yu Y., Fu T., Wang S., Yang C. Dynamic response of novel sandwich structures with 3D sinusoid-parallel-hybrid honeycomb auxetic cores: The cores based on negative Poisson’s ratio of elastic jump // Eur. J. Mech. – A/Solids. 2025. V. 109. P. 105449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105449
  26. Shen Z.Y., Wen Y.K., Shen L.Y. et. al. Dynamic response and energy absorption characteristics of auxetic concave honeycomb pad for ballistic helmet under shock wave and bullet impact // Mech. Solids. 2024. V. 59. № 5. P. 3050–3067. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0025654424605159
  27. Jiang Q., Hao B., Chen G. et. al. Analysis of the penetration ability of exponential bullets on TPMS structures with variable density // Mech. Solids. 2024. V. 59. № 5. P. 3198–3211. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0025654424605640
  28. Usta F., Türkmen H.S., Scarpa F. High-velocity impact resistance of doubly curved sandwich panels with re-entrant honeycomb and foam core // Int. J. Impact Eng. 2022. V. 165. P. 104230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2022.104230

Қосымша файлдар

Қосымша файлдар
Әрекет
1. JATS XML
Жүктеу
2. Fig. 1. Auxetic chiral sample: (a) 3D printed sample made of e-PLA plastic; (b) 3D model: S = 6 mm, L = 3 mm, h = 0.4 mm, r = 0.8 mm.

Жүктеу (180KB)
Метадеректер
3. Fig. 2. Auxetic sample without chirality: (a) 3D printed sample made of e-PLA plastic; (b) 3D model: L = 3 mm, h = 0.5 mm, γ = 60°.

Жүктеу (388KB)
Метадеректер
4. Fig. 3. Dependence of the relative loss of kinetic energy d of the impactor on the mass m of chiral and non-chiral samples made of e-PLA and TPU 95A for the entry velocity of ∼190 m/s: 1 – e-PLA auxetic with chirality; 2 – e-PLA auxetic without chirality; 3 – TPU 95A auxetic with chirality; 4 – TPU 95A auxetic without chirality.

Жүктеу (187KB)
Метадеректер
5. Fig. 4. Auxetic samples with a 90° structure rotation: (a) chiral sample made of TPU 95A plastic; (b) sample made of TPU 95A plastic without chirality.

Жүктеу (171KB)
Метадеректер
6. Fig. 5. Dependence of the relative loss of kinetic energy d of the impactor on the mass m of TPU 95A and e-PLA samples with a 90° structure rotation for an entry velocity of ∼ 190 m/s: 1 – e-PLA auxetic with chirality; 2 – e-PLA auxetic without chirality; 3 – TPU 95A auxetic with chirality; 4 – TPU 95A auxetic without chirality.

Жүктеу (183KB)
Метадеректер
7. Fig. 6. Dependence of the relative loss of kinetic energy d of the striker on the mass m of auxetic samples of TPU 95A and e-PLA for an entry velocity of ∼ 190 m/s: 1 – e-PLA with chirality and a 90° rotation; 2 – e-PLA without chirality and rotation; 3 – TPU 95A with chirality without rotation; 4 – TPU 95A without chirality with a 90° rotation.

Жүктеу (197KB)
Метадеректер

© Russian Academy of Sciences, 2025