<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">105649</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj105649</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Long-term treatment as chorioretinitis of atypical optic disk pit complicated by retinal detachment in the macular zone</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический случай длительного лечения как хориоретинита атипичной ямки диска зрительного нерва, осложнённой отслойкой сетчатки в макулярной зоне</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-0374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Людмила Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>katargina@igb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-6249</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4111-4330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>deale_2006@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-6910</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5872-6819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>natashamma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-08-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Katargina L.A., Denisova E.V., Osipova N.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Катаргина Л.А., Денисова Е.В., Осипова Н.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Denisova E.V., Osipova N.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Денисова Е.В., Осипова Н.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-08-04"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/105649">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/105649</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Changes in the macular zone of the retina, which have different etiopathogenesis, can occur with a similar ophthalmoscopic picture.</p> <p><italic>AIM:</italic> To present the clinical case of a child with a congenital the optic disc pit, complicated by retinal detachment in the macular zone, who received long-term treatment for chorioretinitis.</p> <p><italic>RESULTS: </italic>A 13-year-old child was referred to the Helmholtz National Medical Research Center for a diagnosis of an idiopatic chorioretinal inflammation in the right eye. For 2 years at home, the child received inpatient treatment, including anti-inflammatory, desensitizing, and antibacterial therapy, without changes in visual acuity, ophthalmoscopy, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) data. Based on a comprehensive assessment of OCT results of the macular area and the optic nerve head (presence of a peripapillary slit-like detachment of the neuroepithelium in the superior temporal and inferior temporal quadrants, detachment of the neuroepithelium in the macula), anamnesis (lack of a “response” to ongoing anti-inflammatory therapy), biomicroscopy, and ophthalmoscopy (on the right, the optic disc is oval, horizontally elongated, decolorized, along the horizontal meridian it is made of glial tissue, in the area of the papillomacular bundle and in the macula, there is a rough redistribution of pigment. On the left, the optic disc is oval, horizontally elongated, decolorized, the macula and the periphery without pathology), the diagnosis was made: a congenital anomaly in the development of the optic disc (optic disc pit) in both eyes complicated by retinal detachment in the macula on the right. The child underwent transpupillary laser coagulation of the retina in the parapapillar zone in the upper and lower temporal quadrants of the right eye. Upon further observation after 1 and 2 months, OCT data revealed positive dynamics of resorption of the subretinal fluid in the macular zone, and an increase in visual functions was noted.</p> <p><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic> Сompetent interpretation and integration of the results of clinical and instrumental examinations and thorough analysis of anamnestic data make it possible to identify the pathology underlying structural disorders of the macular zone, which is of key importance in choosing the right treatment techniques and maintaining visual functions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изменения макулярной зоны сетчатки, имеющие различный этиопатогенез, могут протекать со схожей офтальмоскопической картиной.</p> <p><italic>Цель. </italic>Описание клинического случая ребёнка с врождённой ямкой диска зрительного нерва, осложнённой отслойкой сетчатки в макулярной зоне, который в течение нескольких лет безрезультатно получал лечение по поводу хориоретинита.</p> <p><italic>Результаты.</italic> Представлен клинический случай 13-летнего ребёнка, который был направлен в НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца с диагнозом «хориоретинальное воспаление неясной этиологии справа». По месту жительства в течение двух лет ребёнку проводились курсы стационарного лечения, включающие противовоспалительную, десенсибилизирующую и антибактериальную терапию, без динамики остроты зрения, данных офтальмоскопии и оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ). На основании комплексной оценки результатов ОКТ макулярной зоны и диска зрительного нерва (ДЗН) (расширение и деформация экскавации ДЗН обоих глаз, справа — перипапиллярная щелевидная отслойки нейроэпителия в верхне-височном и нижне-височном квадрантах, отслойка нейроэпителия в макуле), анамнеза заболевания (отсутствие «ответа» на проводимую противовоспалительную терапию), данных биомикроскопии и офтальмоскопии (справа ДЗН овальной формы, вытянут по горизонтали, деколорирован, по горизонтальному меридиану выполнен глиальной тканью, в зоне папилло-макулярного пучка и в макуле грубое перераспределение пигмента, слева ДЗН овальной формы, вытянут по горизонтали, деколорирован, центральная экскавация, макула и периферия без патологии), был поставлен диагноз: «врождённая аномалия развития ДЗН (ямка ДЗН) обоих глаз, осложнённая отслойкой сетчатки в макуле справа. Ребёнку была проведена транспупиллярная лазеркоагуляция сетчатки справа парапапиллярно в верхне- и нижне-височных квадрантах. При дальнейшем наблюдении через 1 и 2 месяца по данным ОКТ была выявлена положительная динамика резорбции субретинальной жидкости в макулярной зоне, отмечено повышение зрительных функций.</p> <p><italic>Заключение. </italic>Грамотная интерпретация и интеграция результатов клинического и инструментального обследования, а также тщательный анализ анамнестических данных позволяют выявить патологию, лежащую в основе структурных нарушений макулярной зоны, что имеет ключевое значение в выборе правильной тактики лечения и сохранения зрительных функций.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital anomaly of the optic disc</kwd><kwd>optic disk pit</kwd><kwd>chorioretinitis</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врождённая аномалия диска зрительного нерва</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>ямка диска зрительного нерва</kwd><kwd>хориоретинит</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Georgalas I, Ladas I, Georgopoulos G, Petrou P. Optic disc pit: a review. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2011;249(8):1113–1122. doi: 10.1007/s00417-011-1698-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Georgalas I., Ladas I., Georgopoulos G., Petrou P. Optic disc pit: a review // Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2011. Vol. 249, N 8. P. 1113–1122. doi: 10.1007/s00417-011-1698-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chatziralli I, Theodossiadis P, Theodossiadis GP. Optic disk pit maculopathy: current management strategies. Clin Ophthalmol. 2018;12:1417–1422. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S153711</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chatziralli I., Theodossiadis P., Theodossiadis G.P. Optic disk pit maculopathy: current management strategies // Clin Ophthalmol. 2018. Vol. 12, N. P. 1417–1422. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S153711</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gass JDM. Serous detachment of the macula secondary to optic disc pits. Am J Ophthalmol. 1969;67(6):821–841.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gass JDM. Serous detachment of the macula secondary to optic disc pits // Am J Ophthalmol. 1969. Vol. 67, N 6. P. 821–841.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theodossiadis G. Evolution of congenital pit of the optic disk with macular detachment in photocoagulated and nonphotocoagulated eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 1977;84(5):620–631. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(77)90375-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theodossiadis G. Evolution of congenital pit of the optic disk with macular detachment in photocoagulated and nonphotocoagulated eyes // Am J Ophthalmol. 1977. Vol. 84, N 5. P. 620–631. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(77)90375-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theodossiadis GP, Theodossiadis PG, Ladas ID, et al. Cyst formation in optic disc pit maculopathy. Doc Ophthalmol. 1999;97(3–4):329–335. doi: 10.1023/a:1002194324791</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theodossiadis G.P., Theodossiadis P.G., Ladas I.D., et al. Cyst formation in optic disc pit maculopathy // Doc Ophthalmol. 1999. Vol. 97, N 3–4. P. 329–335. doi: 10.1023/a:1002194324791</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sugar HS. An Explanation for the Acquired Macular Pathology Associated with Congenital Pits of the Optic Disc. Am J Ophthalmol. 1964;57:833–835.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugar H.S. An Explanation for the Acquired Macular Pathology Associated with Congenital Pits of the Optic Disc // Am J Ophthalmol. 1964. Vol. 57, N. P. 833–835.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irvine AR, Crawford JB, Sullivan JH. The pathogenesis of retinal detachment with morning glory disc and optic pit. Retina. 1986;6(3):146–150. doi: 10.1097/00006982-198600630-00002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irvine A.R., Crawford J.B., Sullivan J.H. The pathogenesis of retinal detachment with morning glory disc and optic pit // Retina. 1986. Vol. 6, N 3. P. 146–150. doi: 10.1097/00006982-198600630-00002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jain N, Johnson MW. Pathogenesis and treatment of maculopathy associated with cavitary optic disc anomalies. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014;158(3):423–435. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.06.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jain N., Johnson M.W. Pathogenesis and treatment of maculopathy associated with cavitary optic disc anomalies // Am J Ophthalmol. 2014. Vol. 158, N 3. P. 423–435. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.06.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gowdar JP, Rajesh B, Giridhar A, et al. An insight into the pathogenesis of optic disc pit-associated maclopathy with enhanced depth imaging. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015;133(4):466–469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gowdar J.P., Rajesh B., Giridhar A., et al. An insight into the pathogenesis of optic disc pit-associated maculopathy with enhanced depth imaging // JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015. Vol. 133, N 4. P. 466–469.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turkcuoglu P, Taskapan C. The Origin of Subretinal Fluid in Optic Disc Pit Maculopathy. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2016;47(3):294–298. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20160229-15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turkcuoglu P., Taskapan C. The Origin of Subretinal Fluid in Optic Disc Pit Maculopathy // Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2016. Vol. 47, N 3. P. 294–298. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20160229-15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dithmar S, Schuett F, Voelcker HE, Holz FG. Delayed sequential occurrence of perfluorodecalin and silicone oil in the subretinal space following retinal detachment surgery in the presence of an optic disc pit. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004;122(3):409–411. doi: 10.1001/archopht.122.3.409</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dithmar S., Schuett F., Voelcker H.E., Holz F.G. Delayed sequential occurrence of perfluorodecalin and silicone oil in the subretinal space following retinal detachment surgery in the presence of an optic disc pit // Arch Ophthalmol. 2004. Vol. 122, N 3. P. 409–411. doi: 10.1001/archopht.122.3.409</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuhn F, Kover F, Szabo I, Mester V. Intracranial migration of silicone oil from an eye with optic pit. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006;244(10):1360–1362. doi: 10.1007/s00417-006-0267-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuhn F., Kover F., Szabo I., Mester V. Intracranial migration of silicone oil from an eye with optic pit // Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006. Vol. 244, N 10. P. 1360–1362. doi: 10.1007/s00417-006-0267-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuen CH, Kaye SB. Spontaneous resolution of serous maculopathy associated with optic disc pit in a child: a case report. J AAPOS. 2002;6(5):330–331. doi: 10.1067/mpa.2002.127921</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuen C.H., Kaye S.B. Spontaneous resolution of serous maculopathy associated with optic disc pit in a child: a case report // J AAPOS. 2002. Vol. 6, N 5. P. 330–331. doi: 10.1067/mpa.2002.127921</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parikakis EA, Chatziralli IP, Peponis VG, et al. Spontaneous Resolution of Long-Standing Macular Detachment due to Optic Disc Pit with Significant Visual Improvement. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2014;5(1):104–110. doi: 10.1159/000362263</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parikakis E.A., Chatziralli I.P., Peponis V.G., et al. Spontaneous Resolution of Long-Standing Macular Detachment due to Optic Disc Pit with Significant Visual Improvement // Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2014. Vol. 5, N 1. P. 104–110. doi: 10.1159/000362263</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akca Bayar S, Sarigul Sezenoz A, Yaman Pinarci E, Yilmaz G. Spontaneous Regression of Optic Disc Pit Maculopathy in a Six-Year-Old Child. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2017;47(1):56–58. doi: 10.4274/tjo.57614</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akca Bayar S., Sarigul Sezenoz A., Yaman Pinarci E., Yilmaz G. Spontaneous Regression of Optic Disc Pit Maculopathy in a Six-Year-Old Child // Turk J Ophthalmol. 2017. Vol. 47, N 1. P. 56–58. doi: 10.4274/tjo.57614</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abouammoh MA, Alsulaiman SM, Gupta VS, et al. Pars plana vitrectomy with juxtapapillary laser photocoagulation versus vitrectomy without juxtapapillary laser photocoagulation for the treatment of optic disc pit maculopathy: the results of the KKESH International Collaborative Retina Study Group. Br J Ophthalmol. 2016;100(4):478–483. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2015-307128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abouammoh M.A., Alsulaiman S.M., Gupta V.S., et al. Pars plana vitrectomy with juxtapapillary laser photocoagulation versus vitrectomy without juxtapapillary laser photocoagulation for the treatment of optic disc pit maculopathy: the results of the KKESH International Collaborative Retina Study Group // Br J Ophthalmol. 2016. Vol. 100, N 4. P. 478–483. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2015-307128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teke MY, Citirik M. 23 Gauge Vitrectomy, Endolaser, and Gas Tamponade Versus Vitrectomy Alone for Serous Macular Detachment Associated With Optic Disc Pit. Am J Ophthalmol. 2015;160(4):779–785 e772. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2015.07.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teke M.Y., Citirik M. 23 Gauge Vitrectomy, Endolaser, and Gas Tamponade Versus Vitrectomy Alone for Serous Macular Detachment Associated With Optic Disc Pit // Am J Ophthalmol. 2015. Vol. 160, N 4. P. 779–785 e772. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2015.07.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lei L, Li T, Ding X, et al. Surgical. Options for Optic Disc Pit Maculopathy: Perspectives and Controversies. Eye (Lond). 2015;29(1):106–114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lei L., Li T., Ding X., et al. Surgical. Options for Optic Disc Pit Maculopathy: Perspectives and Controversies // Eye (Lond). 2015. Vol. 29, N 1. P. 106–114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
