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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">110881</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj110881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Morphometric and functional features in children with pseudophakic myopia after congenital cataract extraction in infancy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфофункциональные особенности глаз у детей с артифакической миопией после экстракции врождённой катаракты в грудном возрасте</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3521-6381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>Aleхandra S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Александра Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>alexandraugust1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-0374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Людмила Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>katargina@igb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4193-681X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>Tatiana B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>krugtb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-4706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egiyan</surname><given-names>Naira S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиян</surname><given-names>Наира Семеновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>nairadom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-11"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-09-19"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Galkina A.S., Katargina L.A., Kruglova T.B., Egiyan N.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Галкина А.С., Катаргина Л.А., Круглова Т.Б., Егиян Н.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galkina A.S., Katargina L.A., Kruglova T.B., Egiyan N.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галкина А.С., Катаргина Л.А., Круглова Т.Б., Егиян Н.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-01-24"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/110881">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/110881</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic><bold>AIM:</bold> </italic>To investigate the morphometric parameters of the macular zone in children with pseudophakia and different refractive states after congenital cataract extraction in infancy and their correlations with vision parameters.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIAL AND METHODS: </italic></bold>Thirty children (49 eyes) who underwent bilateral cataract surgery with primary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, with a median age at surgery of 7.94±2.70 (2–12) months, were identified. These children were divided into two groups: group 1 with target refraction (n=18, 21 eyes) and group 2 with pseudophakic myopia (n=14,28 eyes). All patients were examined with the Nidek RS-3000 Advance two optical coherence tomography.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS: </italic></bold>A significant reduction was found in the morphometric parameters in group 2 relative to that in group 1: foveal thickness (253.11±27.84 and 266.42±21.52 μm), average inner macula thickness (307.64±30.9 and 330.14±28.29 μm) and average outer macula thickness (281.17±22.51 and 298.78±28.23 μm), central choroidal thickness (221.87±79.04 and 311.94±68.38 μm), macular volume (7.99±0.71 and 8.76±0.49 mm<sup>3</sup>), and foveal volume (0.19±0.02 и 0,21±0.02 mm<sup>3</sup>). This can be due to axial elongation (24.72±2.18 and 21.28±1.55 mm). The correlation between the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and macular volume was moderate in pseudophakic children (r=0.418; <italic>p</italic> &lt;0.01).</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION: </italic></bold>The data indicate an impairment of the macular zone formation in children with pseudophakic myopia which to a certain extent can explain the decrease in functional prognosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Цель.</italic></bold> Оценка морфометрических параметров макулярной зоны у детей с артифакией при различной рефракции после экстракции врождённых катаракт в грудном возрасте и их взаимосвязи с функциональными параметрами глаз.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы.</italic> </bold>Под нашим наблюдением находились 30 детей (49 глаз), прооперированных по поводу двусторонних врождённых катаракт в возрасте от 2 до 12 месяцев (в среднем 7,94±2,70 месяцев). В зависимости от достигнутой конечной рефракции дети были разделены на 2 группы: 1-ю группу «рефракции цели» составили 18 детей (21 глаз) и 2-ю группу «артифакической миопии» — 14 детей (28 глаз). Морфометрическая оценка структур заднего отрезка глазного яблока выполнялась методом Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) на аппарате RS-3000 Advance 2 (Nidek, Япония).</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold>Во 2-й группе больных наблюдалось значительное снижение следующих параметров относительно 1-й группы: толщины сетчатки в фовеа (253,11±27,84 и 266,42±21,52 мкм), парафовеа (307,64±30,49 и 330,14±28,29 мкм) и перифовеа (281,17±22,51 и 298,78±28,23 мкм), толщины хориоидеи в субфовеолярной области (221,87±79,04 и 311,94±68,38 мкм), а также макулярного объёма (7,99±0,71 и 8,76±0,49 мм<sup>3</sup>) и объёма сетчатки в фовеа (0,19±0,02 и 0,21±0,02 мм<sup>3</sup>), что, по-видимому, связано с большей длиной передне-задней оси глаза (ПЗО) (24,72±2,18 и 21,28±1,55 мм). У всех детей выявлялась прямая связь средней силы между величиной максимально-корригированной остроты зрения (МКОЗ) и макулярным объёмом (r=0,418; <italic>p</italic> &lt;0,01).</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold>Полученные данные свидетельствуют о нарушении формирования макулярной зоны у детей с артифакической миопией, что в определенной степени может объяснять снижение функционального прогноза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital cataract</kwd><kwd>pseudophakic myopia</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>macular zone</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врождённая катаракта</kwd><kwd>артифакическая миопия</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>макулярная зона</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neroev VV. Invalidnost’ po zreniyu v Rossiiskoi Federatsii. 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