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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37472</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj37472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CONGENITAL CORNEAL OPACITIES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Врожденные помутнения роговицы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. отд. патологии глаз у детей; ФГУ "Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца Росмедтехнологий"</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleskova</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плескова</surname><given-names>Алла Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. патологии глаз у детей; ФГУ "Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца Росмедтехнологий"</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvatova</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хватова</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., гл. конс. дир. по детству; ФГУ "Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца Росмедтехнологий"</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ "Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца Росмедтехнологий"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/37472">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/37472</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the clinical picture and diagnostics as well as the principles of management of pediatric patients with corneal opacity of various genesis including congenital malformations of the anterior section of the eye (posterior embryotoxon, Axenfeld anomaly, Rieger anomaly, Peters anomaly, corneal staphyloma, sclerocornea). Clinical picture of the congenital dystrophy and benign tumors of the cornea and limbus as well as the corneal opacities in congenital glaucoma, metabolic lesions and intrauterine infection is presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена клинике, диагностике, а также принципам ведения больных с помутнениями роговицы в детском возрасте различного генеза, включая аномалии развития переднего отрезка глаза (задний эмбриотоксон, аномалия Аксенфельда, аномалия Ригера, аномалия Петерса, стафилома роговицы, склерокорнеа). Представлена клиническая картина врожденных дистрофий и доброкачественных опухолей роговицы и лимба, а также помутнений роговицы при врожденной глаукоме, метаболических поражениях и внутриутробных инфекциях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cornea</kwd><kwd>keratoplasty</kwd><kwd>microphthalmos</kwd><kwd>microcornea</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>роговица</kwd><kwd>кератопластика</kwd><kwd>микрофтальм</kwd><kwd>микрокорнеа</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cotran P. R., Bajart A. M. Congenital corneal opacities // Int. Opthalmol. Clin. - 1992. - Vol. 32, N 1. - P. 93-106.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Frueh B. E., Cotran P. R. Central corneal diseases // Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk. - 1999. - Bd 214, N 5. - S. 291-294.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Grayson M. 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