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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37635</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj37635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The influence of the complete correction of refractive anomalieson the outcome of the treatment of esotropia in the children at the age of up to 3 years</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние полной коррекции аномалий рефракции на исход лечения эзотропии у детей в возрасте до 3-х лет</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasimov</surname><given-names>E. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касимов</surname><given-names>Э. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhieva</surname><given-names>Narmina Rasimkizi</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиева</surname><given-names>Нармина Расимкызы</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nаrminahajiyeva@htmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician Zarifa Alieva National Centre for Ophthalmology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный центр офтальмологии имени академика Зарифы Алиевой</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO4 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №4 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/37635">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/37635</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the present study was to estimate the effectiveness of the treatment of esotropia in the children. The study involved 231 children at the age of up to 3 years presenting with esotropiaincluding those with hypermetropia (n = 21, 9,1%), hypermetropic astigmatism (n = 135, 58.4%), mixed astigmatism (n = 26, 11,3%), and mild ametropia (n = 49, 21,2%). Examination of the patients was followed by the complete correction of the spherical and cylindrical components designed to reduce astigmatism down to 0.5 Dptr. The correction was aimed not only to improveaccommodation but also to maximally enhance the acuity of vision to ensure a clear image on the retina of both eyes. The children were re-examined 1.6 and 12 months after the initiation of the study. The age at which strabismus became manifest varied from 3 to 35 (mean 10.73 ± 10) months and the mean age at which the spectacles were prescribed varied from 3 to 36 (mean 21,93 ± 11) months. The angle of deviation estimated by the Hirshchberg test varied from 5 to 60 degrees. 138 (59,7%) and 93 (40,3%) children presented with infantile and acquired esotropia respectively. The eye alignment was achieved in 178 (77,1%) children and reduction of the angle of deviation in 27 (11,7%) ones within 12 months after the onset of the treatment. Strabismus remained uncorrected in 26 (11,3%) children. The best results of the treatment were obtained in the children with a shorter period between the appearance of strabismus andthe prescription of the spectacles (p&lt; 0,001). It is concluded that the complete correction designed to bring to a minimum the changes of refraction between the two eyes (reduce astigmatism down to 0,5 Dptr) immediately after theappearance of strabismus effectivelypromotes alignment of the eyes in the overwhelming majority of the children provided the medical assistance was sought in due time. The identification number of the trial NCT01404324 at Clinicaltrials.gov.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Для определения эффективности лечения эзотропии с помощью полной ранней коррекции аномалии рефракции у детей в возрасте до 3-х лет был обследован 231 пациент с эзотропией - дети с гиперметропией (21), гиперметропическим астигматизмом (135), смешанным астигматизмом (26) и незначительной аметропией (49). После обследования назначалась полная коррекция сферического и цилиндрического компонентов аномалии рефракции с точностью до 0,5 дптр. Коррекцию проводили таким образом, чтобы, помимо расслабления аккомодации, добиться максимально возможной остроты зрения для достижения четкой картинки окружающего мира на обоих глазах. На повторное обследование детей приглашали через 1, 6 и 12 месяцев. Средний возраст возникновения косоглазия составлял 10,73 ± 10 месяцев (диапазон от 1 до 35 месяцев), а средний возраст выписки очков был 21,93 ± 11 месяцев (диапазон от 3 до 36 месяцев). Угол косоглазия колебался от 5 до 60° Д по Гиршбергу. 138 (59,7%) пациентов были с инфантильной эзотропией и 93 (40,3%) с приобретенной. Через 12 месяцев лечение привело к ровному положению глаз у 178 (77,1%) пациентов, уменьшению угла косоглазия у 27 (11,7%) детей и у 26 (11,3%) пациентов косоглазие сохранилось. В основном положительный исход лечения был у детей с более коротким периодом между временем возникновения косоглазия и временем выписки очков (р &lt; 0,001). Полная коррекция аномалии рефракции, учитывающая минимальные изменения рефракции между двумя глазами (астигматизм до 0,5 дптр) дает высокие результаты формирования симметричного положения глаз при своевременном обращении к офтальмологу. Регистрационный номер испытания NCT02404324 на Clinicaltrials.gov.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>esotropia</kwd><kwd>infantile strabismus</kwd><kwd>treatment of strabismus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эзотропия</kwd><kwd>инфантильное косоглазие</kwd><kwd>лечение косоглазия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Аветисов Э.С., Хведелидзе Т.З. Особенности содружественного косоглазия, возникающего с рождения. Вестник офтальмологии. 2001; 4: 46-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Greenberg A.E., Mohney B.G., Diehl N.N., Burke J.P. Incidence and types of childhood esotropia: a population-based study. Ophthalmology. 2007; 114 (1): 170-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Tarczy-Hornoch K., Varma R., Cotter S., DiLauro A. et al. 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