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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37670</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj37670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The application of optical coherent tomographyfor differential diagnostics of small retinoblastomas and “pseudoretinoblastomas” in the children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оптическая когерентная томография в дифференциальной диагностике малых ретинобластом и «псевдоретинобластом» у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saakyan</surname><given-names>S. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакян</surname><given-names>С. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myakoshina</surname><given-names>Elena Borisovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мякошина</surname><given-names>Елена Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>myakoshina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Е. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO4 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №4 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/37670">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/37670</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article describes the characteristic early features of different forms of retinoblastomasof significance for their differential diagnostics. The study included 47 children presenting with small retinoblastomas (83 eyes, 105 tumours), inflammatory granuloma (31 children, 31 foci), and retinal astrocytic hamartoma (11 children, 11 foci). The method of optical coherent tomography was applied for the purpose of tumour identification. It was shown that the data thus obtained in the combination with clinical observations make it possible to diagnose malignant retinal tumours in the children at the early stages of their development and thereby to prescribe the timely adequate treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Описываются дифференциально-диагностические признаки разных форм начальной ретинобластомы (47 детей, 83 глаза, 105 опухолей), воспалительной гранулемы (31 пациент, 31 очаг) и астроцитарной гамартомы сетчатки (11 детей, 11 фокусов), выявленные с помощью метода оптической когерентной томографии. В совокупности с клиническими данными, метод позволяет выявить злокачественную опухоль сетчатки у детей на самых ранних этапах ее развития, что необходимо для своевременного адекватного лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinoblastoms</kwd><kwd>retinal astrocytic hamartoma</kwd><kwd>inflammatory granuloma</kwd><kwd>reinitis</kwd><kwd>chorioiditis</kwd><kwd>astrocytic hamartoma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинобластома</kwd><kwd>астроцитарная гамартома сетчатки</kwd><kwd>воспалительная гранулема</kwd><kwd>ретинит</kwd><kwd>хориоидит</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бровкина А.Ф. Офтальмоонкология. М.: Медицина; 2002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Пантелеева О.Г. 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