Russian Pediatric OphthalmologyRussian Pediatric OphthalmologyРоссийская педиатрическая офтальмология1993-18592412-432XEco-Vector3767910.17816/rpoj37679ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleUveal melanoma in the children and adolescents: the analysis of the original observations of 21 patientsУвеальная меланома у детей и подростков: анализ собственных наблюдений у 21 больногоSaakyanS. VСаакянС. ВAmiryanAnush GamletovnaАмирянАнуш Гамлетовнаamiryan@yandex.ruTsygankovA. YuЦыганковА. ЮThe Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye DiseasesФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России15092015103VOL 10, NO3 (2015)ТОМ 10, №3 (2015)333621072020Copyright ©; 2015, Eco-VectorCopyright ©; 2015, ООО "Эко-Вектор"2015Eco-VectorООО "Эко-Вектор"https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/37679

This article was designed to report the results of the retrospective analysis of 21 patients (13 boys and 8 girls) at the age varying from 1 to 20 years presenting with uveal melanoma. This group accounted for 1.36% of the total number of primary patients with uveal melanoma treated during the period from 2005 to 2012. The children and adolescents are known to most frequently present with non-pigmented and poorly-pigmented tumours. Morphologically, most of these neoplasms are spindle-cell tumours. It was shown that the majority of the patients with this pathology are referred to the specialized clinical centres at the late stages of the disease due to the absence of its early diagnostics and adequate examination of the children at the local ophthalmological facilities.

Представлен ретроспективный анализ 21 пациента (13 мальчиков, 8 девочек) с увеальной меланомой в возрасте от 1 года до 20 лет, что составило 1,36% от общего числа пролеченных первичных больных с увеальной меланомой за тот же период. У детей и подростков чаще всего встречаются беспигментные и слабопигментированные опухоли, а морфологически - в подавляющем большинстве веретеноклеточные опухоли. Показано, что в большинстве случаев данная категория больных поступает в специализированные центры на поздних стадиях заболевания, что свидетельствует об отсутствии ранней диагностики и качественного осмотра детей офтальмологами по месту жительства.

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