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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37713</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj37713</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Acute retinal necrosis in the children: the clinical manifestations and the results of the treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Острый ретинальный некроз у детей: клинические проявления и результаты лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Valer’evna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>deale_2006@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krichevskaya</surname><given-names>G. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кричевская</surname><given-names>Г. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdyuk</surname><given-names>N. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздюк</surname><given-names>Н. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Starikova</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старикова</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO2 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №2 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/37713">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/37713</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We investigated the clinical manifestations and the results of the treatment of acute retinal necrosis in 9 children at the age from 6 to 16 (mean 11.2) years. The clinical course of the disease was characterized by severe and often unilateral panuveitis with the typical peripheral chorioretinal lesions spreading circularly and rapidly progressing in the absence of antiviral therapy. Recularity of the disease in children was a more aggressive clinical course with severe vitriitis and membrane formation in the vitreous body and the absence of vaso-occlusion. The serological study revealed the markers of the type 2 herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus activation in 8 and 5 children respectively. This fact may be regarded as indirect evidence of the etiological role of this pathogens in the development of acute retinal necrosis. The combined antiviral and anti-inflammatory treatment allowed to achieve the remission of the disease; however, in 6 children developed traction-regmatogenous retinal detachment. Vitrectomy with retinal endolaser coagulation and tamponade of the vitreal cavity using the silicone oil resulted in retinal reattachment in all the four patients treated by this method. It is concluded that early diagnostics, active combined therapy and preventive laser photocoagulation of the peripheral chorioretinal lesions after active retinitis create the necessary prerequisites for the successful treatment of acute retinal necrosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изучены клинические проявления и результаты лечения острого ретинального некроза у 9 детей. Заболевание манифестировало в 8-16 лет (в среднем - 11,2) и характеризовалось тяжелым, чаще односторонним панувеитом с типичными периферическими хориоретинальными очагами, распространяющимися циркулярно и быстро прогрессирующими в отсутствие противовирусной терапии. Особенностью заболевания у детей было более агрессивное течение с тяжелым витриитом и мембранообразованием в стекловидном теле и отсутствие вазоокклюзий. При серологическом исследовании маркеры активации вируса простого герпеса 2-го типа обнаружены у 8, цитомегаловируса - у 5 детей, что может косвенно свидетельствовать об этиологической роли данных возбудителей в развитии острого ретинального некроза. Комбинированная противовирусная и противовоспалительная терапия позволила достичь ремиссии заболевания, однако у 6 детей произошла отслойка сетчатки тракционно-регматогенного генеза. В результате витрэктомии с эндолазеркоагуляцией сетчатки и тампонадой витреальной полости силиконовым маслом у всех 4 прооперированных пациентов достигнуто прилегание сетчатки. Показано, что для успешного лечения острого ретинального некроза необходимы ранняя диагностика, активная комплексная терапия, профилактическая отграничивающая лазеркоагуляция периферических хориоретинальных очагов после купирования активного ретинита.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute retinal necrosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>herpes virus</kwd><kwd>retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый ретинальный некроз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>вирусы группы герпеса</kwd><kwd>отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Urayama A., Yamada N., Sasaki T. et al. Unilateral acute uveitis with retinal periarteritis and detachment. Jpn. J. Clin. 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