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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">39551</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1993-1859-2017-12-1-35-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">OPTICAL BIOMETRY OF THE EYE: THE PRINCIPLE AND THE DIAGNOSTIC POTENTIAL OF THE METHOD</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОПТИЧЕСКАЯ БИОМЕТРИЯ ГЛАЗА: ПРИНЦИП И ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ МЕТОДА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>T. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Т. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganesyan</surname><given-names>O. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганесян</surname><given-names>О. Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>L. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Любовь Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых исследований ФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</p></bio><email>info@igb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Milash</surname><given-names>S. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милаш</surname><given-names>С. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Penkina</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пенкина</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 12, NO1 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 12, №1 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/39551">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/39551</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Optical biometry is based on the laser interferometry technique for the measurement of the biometric characteristics of the eyes, such as the antero-posterior axial length, anterior chamber depth, lens and retina thickness, corneal diameter and parameters of keratometry. The present article was designed to overview the basic principles of this method, its advantages and disadvantages, indications and contraindications for its application. The comparative analysis of the characteristics of the following optical biometric devices was undertaken: IOL-Master 500, Lenstar LS 900, Aladdin, OA-1000, OA-2000, Al-3000, Al-Scan, Galilei G6, IOL-Master 700.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Оптическая биометрия - метод измерения биометрических параметров глаза: переднезадней оси, глубины передней камеры, толщины хрусталика и сетчатки, диаметра роговицы и кератометрии, основанный на лазерной интерферометрии. В обзоре представлен принцип метода, его преимущества и недостатки, показания и противопоказания, и сравнительная оценка характеристик современных оптических биометров: IOL-Master 500, Lenstar LS 900, Aladdin, OA-1000, OA-2000, AL-3000, AL-Scan, Galilei G6, IOL-Master 700.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optical biometry</kwd><kwd>ultrasound biometrty</kwd><kwd>axial length</kwd><kwd>IOL power calculation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптическая биометрия</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая биометрия</kwd><kwd>переднезадняя ось</kwd><kwd>расчет ИОЛ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Eleftheriadis H. IOL-Master biometry: refractive results of 100 consecutive cases. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2003; 87: 960-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Haigis W. Challenges and approaches in modern biometry and IOL calculation. Saudi J. 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