<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">39583</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1993-1859-2017-12-3-170-176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">VISUAL EVOKED CORTICAL POTENTIALS IN THE CHILDREN PRESENTING WITH CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS. THE DESCRIPTION OF THE CLINICAL CASES AND THE ANALYSES OF THE LITERATURE DATA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЗРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ВЫЗВАННЫЕ КОРКОВЫЕ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЫ У ДЕТЕЙ С КРАНИОСИНОСТОЗАМИ. ОПИСАНИЕ СЛУЧАЕВ И АНАЛИЗ ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫХ ДАННЫХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkova</surname><given-names>N. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренкова</surname><given-names>Н. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolnikova</surname><given-names>I. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зольникова</surname><given-names>И. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klitvina</surname><given-names>G. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клитвина</surname><given-names>Г. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demenkova</surname><given-names>O. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деменкова</surname><given-names>О. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Children medical center, General Management Department of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Детский медицинский центр» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 12, NO3 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 12, №3 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/39583">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/39583</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the abnormalities of the visual function associated with the rare and severe congenital pathology - craniosynostosis in the hildren. We observed three clinical cases of partial craniosynostosis: scaphocephaly, plagiocephaly, and trigonocephaly. In addition to the standard ophthalmologic examination, we carried out the electrophysiological study to measure visual evoked potentials r (VEP). In the case of trigonocephaly, we documented significant changes in the amplitude-time characteristics of VEP and revealed partial atrophy of the optic nerves. Strabismus was detected in the cases of plagiocephaly and trigonocephaly. We obtained evidence of the association between different types of craniosynostosis and the anatomical features, such as location of the cranial sutures, and the manifestations of the pathological process underlying the changes in VEP especially its amplitude and temporal characteristics. They included the prolonged implicit time of the PI00 component most pronounced in the cells with the angulsar size of 8 minutes and the decrease of the PI00 peak amplitude. The damage to the optic nerves, especially the secondary one, due to the papilledema can be prevented by the early diagnostics of craniosynostosis. When craniosynostosis is suspected in the children, they need to undergo the ophthalmological examination. Early diagnostics with the use of not only the standard methods of ophthalmological studies but also of electrophysiological investigations allows to significantly improve the prognosis in different types of craniosynostosis in the children.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена редкой и тяжелой врожденной патологии - краниосиностозу и изменению зрительных функций при данном заболевании у детей. Представлено описание трех клинических случаев частичного краниосиностоза: скафоцефалии, плагиоцефалии, тригоноцефалии. Помимо стандартного офтальмологического обследования, пациентам проводили исследование зрительных вызванных корковых потенциалов. При тригоноцефалии отмечены значимые изменения амплитудно-временных характеристик зрительных вызванных корковых потенциалов и диагностирована частичная атрофия зрительных нервов. Косоглазие обнаружено при плагиоцефалии и тригоноцефалии. Учитывая анатомические особенности расположения черепных швов и выраженность патологического процесса, сделаны предположения об ассоциации типа краниосиностоза с патологическими зрительных вызванных корковых потенциалов. Данная атология заключается в изменении амплитудно-временных характеристик: удлинение латентности пика P100, в большей степени на клетки с угловым размером 8 мин и в снижении амплитуды пика P100. Повреждение зрительного нерва, особенно вторичное, вследствие его застоя, может быть предотвращено при своевременной постановке диагноза. При подозрении на краниосиностоз дети нуждаются в офтальмологическом обследовании, когда диагноз краниосиностоз только заподозрен. Ранняя диагностика, включающая не только стандартные офтальмологические методы обследования, но и электрофизиологические, позволяет существенно улучшить прогноз для детей с краниосиностозами различных типов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>craniosynostosis</kwd><kwd>scaphocephaly</kwd><kwd>trigonocephaly</kwd><kwd>plagiocephaly</kwd><kwd>electrophysiology</kwd><kwd>visual evoked potentials</kwd><kwd>partial optic nerve atrophy</kwd><kwd>strabismus</kwd><kwd>papilledema</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>краниосиностоз</kwd><kwd>скафоцефалия</kwd><kwd>тригоноцефалия</kwd><kwd>плагиоцефалия</kwd><kwd>электрофизиология</kwd><kwd>зрительные вызванные корковые потенциалы</kwd><kwd>частичная атрофия зрительного нерва</kwd><kwd>косоглазие</kwd><kwd>застойный диск</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Лопатин А.В., Ясонов С.А. Общие вопросы ранней диагностики краниосиностозов. Методические рекомендации для врачей. М: ЗАО «ПроМедиа»; 2005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Lajeunie E., Le Merrer M., Bonaiti-Pellie C. et al. Genetic study of syndromic coronal craniosynostosis. Am. J. Med. Genet. 1995; 13; 55 (4): 500-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Steinberger D., Reinhartz T., Unsold R. et al. FGFR2 mutation in clinically non-classifiable autosomal dominant craniosynostosis with pronounced phenotypic variation. Am. J. Med. Genet. 1996; 2, 66 (1): 81-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Суфианов А. А., Гаибов С. С.-Х., Суфианов Р. А. Несиндромальные краниосиностозы: современное состояние проблемы. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 2013; 58 (6): 33-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Буркова Р.С., Гусева О.И. Несиндромальная скафоцефалия: особенности диагностики. Пренатальная диагностика. 2016; 15 (1): 44-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Крючкова Т. А., Агаркова Г. Л. Клинический случай синдрома Пфайффера у ребенка раннего возраста. Научные ведомости Белгородского государственного университета. Серия Медицина. Фармация. 2015; 31 (16): 277-81.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Колтунов Д.Е. Синдром Пфайффера: клинические проявления и этиология Вопросы диагностики в педиатрии. 2010; 2 (3): 42-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Patton M.A., Goodship J., Hayward R., Lansdown R. Intellectual development in Aper’s syndrome: a long term follow up of 29 patients. J. Med. Genet. 1988; 25: 164-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Cohen M.M. Jr. Craniosynostosis: Diagnosis, Evaluation and Management. New York: Raven Press; 1986: 157-89.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Winter RM, Baraitser M. The London Dysmorphology Database. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1996.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Renier D., Sainte-Rose C. et al. Intracranial pressure in craniostenosis. J. Neurosurg. 1982; 57: 370-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Marchac D., Renier D. “Lefront flottant”: Traitement precoce des facio-craniostenoses. Ann. Chir. Plast. 1979; 24: 121.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Tessier P. The definitive plastic surgical treatment of the severe facial deformities of craniofacial dysostosis Crouzon’s and Apert’s diseases. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1971; 48 (5): 419-42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Denis D., Genitori L., Bolufer A. et al. Refractive error and ocular motility in plagiocephaly. Childs Nerv. Syst. 1994; 10 (4): 210-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Diamond G.R., Katowitz A., Whitaker L.A. et al. Ocular and adnexal complications of unilateral orbital advancement for plagiocephaly. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1987; 105 (3): 381-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Hromadkova L., Rehurek J., Uherkova E. Vertical strabismus in plagiocephaly. Cesk. Oftalmol. 1992; 48 (3): 181-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Pensler J.M., Balich S.M., Greenwald M.J. Ocular abnormalities associated with unilateral coronal synostosis. Ann. Plast. Surg. 1994; 33 (2): 162-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Robb R.M., Boger W.P. Vertical strabismus associated with plagiocephaly. Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus. 1983; 20 (2): 58-62.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Gosain A.K., Steele M.A., McCarthy J.G., Thorne C.H. A pro-spective study of the relationship between strabismus and head posture in patients with frontal plagiocephaly. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1996; 97 (5): 881-91.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Hinojosa J. Endoscopic-assisted treatment of trigonocephaly. Childs Nerv. Syst. 2012; 28: 1381-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>McCulloch D.L., Marmor M.F., Brigell M.G. et al. ISCEV Standard for full-field clinical electroretinography (2015 update). Docum. Ophthalmol. 2015; 130 (1): 1-12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Khan S.H., Nischal K.K., Dean F. et al. Visual outcomes and amblyogenic risk factors in craniosynostotic syndromes: a review of 141 cases. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2003; 87 (8): 999-1003.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Newman S.A. Ophthalmic features of craniosynostosis. Neurosurg. Clin. N. Am. 1991; 2: 587-610.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Nguyen T., Shock A. L., Missoi T., Muzaffar A. Incidence of аmblyopia and its risk factors in children with isolated metopic craniosynostosis. Cleft Palate-Craniofac. 2016; 53: 14-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Mursch K., Brockmann K., Lang J. et al. Visually evoked potentials in 52 children requiring operative repair of craniosynostosis. Pediatr. Neurosurg. 1998; 29: 320-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Thompson D., Liasis A., Hardy S. et al. Prevalence of abnormal pattern reversal visual evoked potentials in craniosynostosis. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2006; 118 (1): 184-92.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Liasis A., Walters B., Thompson D. et al. Visual field loss in children with craniosynostosis. Childs Nerv. Syst. 2011; 27: 1289-96.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Liasis A., Nischal K., Walters B. et al. Monitoring visual function in children with syndromic craniosynostosis. A comparison of 3 methods. Arch. Ophthalmol. 2006; 124: 1119-26.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Gupta S., Ghose S., Rohatgi M., Das A. The optic nerve in children with craniosynostosis. Docum. Ophthalmol. 1993; 83 (4): 271-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Li S., Hertzler R., Lawhon W. et al. Visual evoked potential (VEP) testing and craniofacial synostosis (CS): results in 67 patients. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2016.07.073</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
