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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">39603</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1993-1859-2018-13-2-103-108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">HEREDITARY MACULAR DYSTROPHIES. PART 1. DYSTROPHIES ASSOCIATED WITH DYSFUNCTION OF RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIAL CELLS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ МАКУЛЯРНЫЕ ДИСТРОФИИ. ЧАСТЬ 1. ДИСТРОФИИ, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫЕ С ДИСФУНКЦИЕЙ КЛЕТОК РЕТИНАЛЬНОГО ПИГМЕНТНОГО ЭПИТЕЛИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Е. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>Natal’ja A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist of ophthalmology department (pediatric surgery) of The Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог офтальмологического отделения (детской хирургии) ФГБУ «МНИИ ГБ им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</p></bio><email>natashamma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases of Russian Ministry of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 13, NO2 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 13, №2 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/39603">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/39603</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose - to acquaint the reader with a relatively rare heterogeneous group of diseases - hereditary macular dystrophies associated with damage to cells of retinal pigment epithelium and external segments of photoreceptors. А review of the literature based on publications from the Medline scientific medical articles database is presented. The review includes a description of the clinical picture, consideration of diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the main juvenile macular dystrophies, illustrated by own clinical examples.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель - ознакомить читателя с относительно редкой гетерогенной группой заболеваний - наследственными макулярными дистрофиями, ассоциированными с поражением клеток ретинального пигментного эпителия и наружных сегментов фоторецепторов. Представлен обзор литературы, основу которого составили публикации из базы научных медицинских статей Medline. Обзор включает описание клинической картины, рассмотрение вопросов диагностики и дифференциальной диагностики основных ювенильных макулярных дистрофий, проиллюстрирован собственными клиническими примерами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macular dystrophy</kwd><kwd>Stargardt’s dystrophy</kwd><kwd>Best’s dystrophy</kwd><kwd>retinal pigment epithelium</kwd><kwd>lipofuscin</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макулярные дистрофии</kwd><kwd>дистрофия Штаргардта</kwd><kwd>дистрофия Беста</kwd><kwd>ретинальный пигментный эпителий</kwd><kwd>липофусцин</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Stargardt K. Uber familiare, progressive degenerationin der makulagegend des auges. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 1909; 71: 534-50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Шамшинова А.М. 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