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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">567804</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj567804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Girate atrophy: clinical and functional features</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Атрофия гирате: клинико-функциональные особенности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2768-0443</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2241-7757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogoleva</surname><given-names>Ludmila V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коголева</surname><given-names>Людмила Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><email>ninoofta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-396X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2785-5060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolnikova</surname><given-names>Inna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зольникова</surname><given-names>Инна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><email>ninoofta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2927-4446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokoeva</surname><given-names>Nina Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокоева</surname><given-names>Нина Шотаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, ophthalmologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p></bio><email>ninoofta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9855-2345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrovskaya</surname><given-names>Julia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобровская</surname><given-names>Юлия Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, ophthalmologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p></bio><email>ninoofta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-9896</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5224-4319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Milash</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милаш</surname><given-names>Сергей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>ninoofta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ глазных болезней имени Гельмгольца</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-27"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-27"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-07-28"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/567804">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/567804</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gyrate atrophy is a rare genetic metabolic disease with an autosomal recessive inheritance that causes progressive chorioretinal atrophy, fundus manifestations, and decreased visual function. The prognosis of the disease largely depends on the development and progression of complications (macular changes and cataracts) as well as concomitant neurological and somatic pathology.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM: </italic></bold>To describe three clinical cases of hypertension.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIAL AND METHODS: </italic></bold>We examined three children with gyrate atrophy at 4, 10, and 15 years old. All patients underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination, including modern diagnostics, visualization, and electrophysiological studies.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS: </italic></bold>Although older patients have more pronounced changes in the fundus with involvement of the macular zone in the pathological process, a 4-year-old child has pronounced functional retinal disorders detected during electroretinogram registration, indicating an earlier manifestation of the pathological process. Gyrate atrophy was combined with foveoschisis and ornithinemia in older patients (10 and 15 years old).</p> <p>The differential diagnosis of gyrate atrophy should be carried out with high myopia with areas of dystrophy of the “cobblestone pavement” type on the periphery of the fundus, resembling foci of chorioretinal changes in hypertension.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION: </italic></bold>Patients with gyrate atrophy require an interdisciplinary approach that includes not only ophthalmologists but also pediatricians, medical geneticists, and other specialists with comorbidities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Атрофия</bold> <bold>гирате</bold> является редким генетическим метаболическим заболеванием с аутосомно-рецессивным типом наследования, проявляющимся прогрессирующей хориоретинальной атрофией с характерными проявлениями на глазном дне и снижением зрительных функций. Прогноз заболевания во многом зависит от развития и прогрессирования осложнений (макулярных изменений, катаракты и др.), а также от сопутствующей неврологической и соматической патологии.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold><bold><italic>. </italic></bold>Представить описание трёх клинических случаев атрофии гирате.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал</italic></bold> <bold><italic>и</italic></bold> <bold><italic>методы</italic></bold><bold><italic>. </italic></bold>Обследовано три ребёнка с атрофией гирате в возрасте 4, 10 и 15 лет. Всем пациентам проводилось комплексное офтальмологическое обследование с использованием современных методов диагностики, визуализации, электрофизиологические исследования.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты</italic></bold><bold><italic>. </italic></bold>Наиболее выраженные изменения на глазном дне с вовлечением в патологический процесс макулярной зоны наблюдаются у пациентов более старшего возраста. Однако у ребёнка 4 лет при отсутствии видимых изменений в макуле уже имеются выраженные функциональные нарушения сетчатки, выявляемые при регистрации электроретинограммы, свидетельствующие о более ранней манифестации патологического процесса. У пациентов более старшего возраста (10 и 15 лет) атрофия гирате сочеталась с фовеошизисом и орнитинемией.</p> <p>Дифференциальный диагноз атрофии гирате необходимо проводить с миопией высокой степени с участками дистрофии по типу «булыжной мостовой» на периферии глазного дна, напоминающие очаги хориоретинальных изменений при атрофии гирате.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение</italic></bold><bold><italic>. </italic></bold>Пациенты с атрофией гирате нуждаются в междисциплинарном подходе с привлечением не только офтальмологов, но и педиатров, медицинских генетиков и других специалистов при сопутствующей патологии. Необходимо дальнейшее изучение данного заболевания с целью разработки генной и клеточной терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>choroid and retinal atrophy</kwd><kwd>electroretinography</kwd><kwd>gyrate atrophy</kwd><kwd>hereditary retinal dystrophy</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>ornithine aminotransferase</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атрофия гирате</kwd><kwd>гиратная атрофия хориоидеи и сетчатки</kwd><kwd>орнитинаминотрансфераза</kwd><kwd>электроретинография</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RetNet [Internet]. Houston, Texas: Retinal Information Network [cited 2023 Jun 10]. Available from: http://sph.uth.edu/retnet/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RetNet [Internet]. Houston, Texas: Retinal Information Network [дата обращения: 10.06.2023]. 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