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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">567813</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj567813</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nonstandard cases of blepharoptosis in patients with subcutaneous dirofilariasis, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, and blepharochalyasis of allergic origin (clinical observations)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нестандартные случаи блефароптоза у пациентов с подкожной формой дирофиляриоза, хронической прогрессирующей наружной офтальмоплегией, блефарохалязисом аллергического происхождения (клинические наблюдения)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5449-4980</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1797-9875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Ирина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>ilatova13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-0686</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1413-2930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratieva</surname><given-names>Julia P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Юлия Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>oftal-julia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-5754</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4397-4425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shemetov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеметов</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>sergeyshemetov87@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0770-4882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trefilova</surname><given-names>Marina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трефилова</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, graduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант</p></bio><email>gomfozis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ глазных болезней имени Гельмгольца</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-28"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-28"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-07-28"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/567813">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/567813</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The medico-social significance of upper eyelid omission is associated, on the one hand, with a relatively high frequency of occurrence (up to 32% among ophthalmic patients) and, on the other hand, with a significant decrease in the quality of life of patients with blepharoptosis due to the appearance of various consequences—a deficit of the field of vision from above, functional blindness, contracture of the neck muscles, and a reduction in the psycho-emotional background of appearance changes.</p> <p>Ptosis of the upper eyelid can develop from a variety of rare and even casuistic causes, including slowly progressing external ophthalmoplegia, blepharochalasis of allergic origin, and extremely rare as one of the manifestations/consequences of subcutaneous dirofilariasis. Because these diseases are rare (less than 10 cases per 100,000 population), even descriptions of individual clinical cases are important for detailing and generalizing knowledge about etiopathogenesis, the possibilities of clinical diagnostic measures, and the effectiveness of treatment for the pathologies under consideration.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM: </italic></bold>Using clinical cases of blepharoptosis in patients with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, subcutaneous dirofilariasis, and blepharochalasis of allergic origin to show the relationship between etiopathogenesis, upper eyelid lifting dynamometric muscle parameters, and surgical treatment methods.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIAL AND METHODS: </italic></bold>This study presents three clinical cases with different causes of the development of upper eyelid ptosis, which were performed in addition to the standard ophthalmological examination, diagnosis of the underlying disease, and dynamometric measurements of contractility and fatigue of the upper eyelid lifting muscle, followed surgical treatment methods.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION: </italic></bold>Data were used in determining the contractility and fatigue of the muscle that raises the upper eyelid while deciding on a surgical treatment method for blepharoptosis. Considering the causes for the development of blepharoptosis, it is possible to obtain good results from operative correction of the upper eyelid omission, which improves their quality of life.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Медико-социальная значимость опущения верхнего века связана с достаточно высокой частотой встречаемости, она составляет до 32% среди пациентов офтальмологического профиля. У пациентов с блефароптозом существенно снижается качество жизни за счёт различных последствий, таких как дефицит поля зрения сверху, функциональная слепота, контрактура мышц шеи, снижающие психоэмоциональный фон изменения внешности и др.</p> <p>Птоз верхнего века может развиваться вследствие редких и даже казуистических причин, таких как медленно прогрессирующая наружная офтальмоплегия, блефарохалязис аллергического происхождения и крайне редко как одно из проявлений/последствий подкожной формы дирофиляриоза. Такие заболевания встречаются весьма редко (менее 10 заболевших на 100 000 человек населения), именно поэтому описания отдельных клинических случаев важны для детализации и обобщения знаний об этиопатогенезе, возможностях клинико-диагностических мероприятий и эффективности лечения патологии.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold><bold><italic>. </italic></bold>Показать взаимосвязь этиопатогенеза, динамометрических показателей мышцы, поднимающей верхнее веко, и выбора тактики хирургического лечения на примерах клинических случаев блефароптоза у пациентов с хронической прогрессирующей наружной офтальмоплегией, подкожной формой дирофиляриоза, блефарохалязисом аллергического происхождения.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал</italic></bold> <bold><italic>и</italic></bold> <bold><italic>методы</italic></bold><bold><italic>. </italic></bold>В статье представлены 3 клинических случая с разными причинами развития птоза верхнего века. Больным были проведены стандартные офтальмологические исследования и диагностика основного заболевания, а также сделаны динамометрические замеры сократительной способности и утомляемости мышцы, поднимающей верхнее веко.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение</italic></bold><bold><italic>. </italic></bold>При выборе метода хирургического лечения блефароптоза использованы данные сократительной способности и утомляемости мышцы, поднимающей верхнее веко. С учётом причин развития блефароптоза возможно получение объективных результатов оперативной коррекции опущения верхнего века, что способствует улучшению качества жизни пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blepharochalasis of origin</kwd><kwd>blepharoptosis</kwd><kwd>clinical observations</kwd><kwd>slowly progressive external ophthalmoplegia</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous dirofilariasis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>блефароптоз</kwd><kwd>медленно прогрессирующая наружная офтальмоплегия</kwd><kwd>подкожная форма дирофиляриоза</kwd><kwd>блефарохалязис аллергического происхождения</kwd><kwd>клинические наблюдения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sridharan GV, Tallis RC, Leatherbarrow B, Forman WM. A community survey of ptosis of the eyelid and pupil size of elderly people. 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