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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">59394</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpo2020-15-2-5-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Regional factors of somatic pathologies in pregnant women and predelivery risk factors for retinopathy in premature infants of the Altai region</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Региональные факторы соматической отягощенности беременных и дородовые факторы риска ретинопатии недоношенных в Алтайском крае</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Владимир Ильич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, assistant, Head of Department, Chief Non-resident Specialist - Pediatric Ophthalmologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры, заведующий отделением, главный внештатный специалист - детский офтальмолог</p></bio><email>sibvil@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Altay State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-26"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-26"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2023-06-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/59394">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/59394</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Despite progress in medicine, the number of preterm births as a result of the use of new reproductive technologies is increasing. Preterm birth is a multifactorial process. The success of neonatal resuscitation in nursing children with extremely low birth weight leads to an increase in the number of surviving children with various ophthalmic pathologies. Retinopathy in premature infants remains one of the urgent problems of pediatric ophthalmology, being one of the leading causes of blindness and low vision in preterm neonates. Premature retinopathy is a multifactorial disease, the incidence and severity of which are due to the influence of many risk factors that adversely affect the immature retina of a premature infant and lead to a violation of its normal vasculogenesis.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Aim. </italic></bold><italic>To evaluate the state of health of pregnant women and the connection of this factor with the development of retinopathy among retinopathy prematurity in the Altai Region.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Material and methods. </italic></bold><italic>To achieve this aim, statistical compendiums of the Demographic Yearbook in the Altai Region over an 11-year period (from 2005 to 2016) were analyzed, as were the medical histories of infants hospitalized in“The Altai Regional Clinical Children’s Hospital” during the same period.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Results. </italic></bold><italic>Statistically significant differences (p &lt; 0.05) in the incidence of hepatitis and diabetes were discovered. In addition, the most apparent variations, confirming the existence of prenatal risk factors leading to retinopathy in premature infants, were obtained on such indicators as anemia among pregnant women, fetoplacental deficiency, gestational toxicosis, pyelonephritis among pregnant women, and others.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Сonclusions.</italic></bold><italic> We detected a significant number of somatic pathologies in pregnant women in the Altai Region, which was considerably higher than the average rates in the Russian Federation. The most remarkable antenatal risk factors for the birth of premature babies developing retinopathy of the premature were highlighted, and these should be taken into account when organizing prophylactic screening measures for the early identification of retinopathy of prematurity in the Altai Region.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Несмотря на прогресс в медицине, количество преждевременных родов в результате применения новых репродуктивных технологий увеличивается. Преждевременные роды — многофакторный процесс. Успехи неонатальной реанимации в выхаживании детей с экстремально низкой массой тела при рождении приводят к увеличению количества выживших детей с различной офтальмологической патологией. Ретинопатия недоношенных остается одной из актуальных проблем детской офтальмологии, являясь одной из ведущих причин слепоты и слабовидения у преждевременно рожденных младенцев. Ретинопатия недоношенных – мультифакториальное заболевание, частота возникновения и тяжесть проявления которого обусловлены влиянием множества факторов риска, оказывающих неблагоприятное воздействие на незрелую сетчатку недоношенного ребенка и приводящих к нарушению ее нормального васкулогенеза.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Цель. </italic></bold><italic>Оценка состояния здоровья рожениц и взаимосвязи этого фактора с развитием ретинопатии недоношенных в Алтайском крае.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы. </italic></bold><italic>Для достижения поставленной цели нами проанализированы статистические сборники демографического ежегодника Алтайского края за 11 лет (с 2005 по 2016 гг.), а также 2160 историй болезни младенцев, находившихся на лечении в Алтайской краевой клинической детской больнице за тот же период.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold><italic>Статистически значимые различия (р &lt; 0,05) обнаружены по заболеваемости матерей гепатитом и сахарным диабетом. Наиболее выраженные различия, подтверждающие факт наличия дородовых факторов риска ретинопатии недоношенных, получены по таким параметрам, как анемия беременных, фетоплацентарная недостаточность, гестоз, пиелонефрит беременных и др.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold><italic>Выявлена значительная соматическая отягощенность рожениц в Алтайском крае, существенно превышающая по большинству параметров среднестатистические показатели в Российской Федерации. Выделены наиболее значимые антенатальные факторы риска рождения недоношенных детей к развитию ретинопатии недоношенных, что необходимо учитывать при организации профилактики раннего выявления РН в условиях Алтайского края.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature infants</kwd><kwd>risk factors for miscarriage</kwd><kwd>retinopathy of prematurity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска невынашивания</kwd><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>ретинопатия недоношенных</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedev VI. The analysis of the demographic situation and the state of the perinatal care in the Altai region (Part 1). Rossiiskaya pediatricheskaya oftal’mologiya. 2017;12(2):102-6. (in Russ.). Doi: 10.18821/1993-1859-2017-12-2-102-106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев В.И. 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