Russian Pediatric OphthalmologyRussian Pediatric OphthalmologyРоссийская педиатрическая офтальмология1993-18592412-432XEco-Vector6250510.17816/rpo2020-15-1-24-29ReviewsНаучные обзорыReview ArticleTechniques in peripheral refraction research. Literature reviewМетоды исследования периферической рефракции. Обзор литературыhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-9896MilashSergey V.МилашСергей Викторович
Russian Federation

MD, researcher, department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics. Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases

научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России

sergey_milash@yahoo.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-471XTolorayaRusudani R.ТолораяРусудани Руслановна
Russian Federation

MD, PhD

канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельм-гольца» Минздрава России

sergey_milash@yahoo.comHelmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye DiseasesФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России1501202015124290203202102032021Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-VectorCopyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"2020Eco-VectorООО "Эко-Вектор"https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/62505

Recent clinical and experimental studies have demonstrated the importance of peripheral optics of the eye in postnatal refractogenesis and the development of myopia. Considering the increased interest in the study of peripheral refraction, this literature review summarizes information on the techniques of studying peripheral refraction both in Russia and internationally.

Клинические и экспериментальные исследования последних лет демонстрируют важную роль периферической оптики глаза в процессе постнатального рефрактогенеза и формирования миопии. С учетом возросшего интереса к изучению периферической рефракции в данном литературном обзоре обобщены сведения о методах исследования периферической рефракции как за рубежом, так и в нашей стране.

peripheral refractionperipheral eye lengthпериферическая рефракцияпериферическая длина глазаAtchison DA. The Glenn A. Fry Award Lecture 2011: peripheral optics of the human eye. Optom. Vis. Sci. 2012;89(7): E954-66. Doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e31825c3454.Atchison D.A. The Glenn A. Fry Award Lecture 2011: peripheral optics of the human eye. Optom. Vis. Sci. 2012;89(7): E954-66. Doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e31825c3454.Tarutta EP, Iomdina EN, Kvarachelija NG, et al. Peripheral refraction: cause or effect of refraction development? Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2017;133(1):70-4. (in Russian) Doi: 10.17116/oftalma2017133170-74.Тарутта Е.П., Иомдина Е.Н., Кварацхелия Н.Г., Милаш С.В., Кружкова Г.В. Периферическая рефракция и рефрактогенез: причина или следствие? Вестник офтальмологии. 2017;133(1):70-4. Doi: 10.17116/oftalma2017133170-74.Romashchenko D, Rosén R, Lundström L. Peripheral refraction and higher order aberrations. Clin. Exp. Optom. 2020; 103(1):86-94. Doi: 10.1111/cxo.12943.Romashchenko D., Rosén R., Lundström L. Peripheral refraction and higher order aberrations. Clin. Exp. Optom. 2020; 103(1):86-94. Doi: 10.1111/cxo.12943.Chakraborty R, Ostrin LA, Benavente-Perez A, Verkicharla PK. Optical mechanisms regulating emmetropisation and refractive errors: evidence from animal models. Clin. Exp. Optom. 2020;103(1):55-67. Doi: 10.1111/cxo.12991.Chakraborty R., Ostrin L.A., Benavente-Perez A., Verkicharla P.K. Optical mechanisms regulating emmetropisation and refractive errors: evidence from animal models. Clin. Exp. Optom. 2020;103(1):55-67. Doi: 10.1111/cxo.12991.Troilo D, Smith EL 3d, Nickla DL, et al. IMI — report on experimental models of emmetropization and myopia. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2019;60(3):M31-88. Doi: 10.1167/iovs.18-25967.Troilo D., Smith E.L. 3d, Nickla D.L., et al. IMI — report on experimental models of emmetropization and myopia. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2019;60(3):M31-88. Doi: 10.1167/iovs.18-25967.Hoogerheide J, Rempt F, Hoogenboom WP. Acquired myopia in young pilots. Ophthalmologica. 1971;163(4):209-15. Doi: 10.1159/000306646.Hoogerheide J., Rempt F., Hoogenboom W.P. Acquired myopia in young pilots. Ophthalmologica. 1971;163(4):209-15. Doi: 10.1159/000306646.Mutti DO, Hayes JR, Mitchell GL, et al. Refractive error, axial length, and relative peripheral refractive error before and after the onset of myopia. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2007; 48(6):2510-9. Doi: 10.1167/iovs.06-0562.Mutti D.O., Hayes J.R., Mitchell G.L., Jones L.A., Moeschberger M.L., Cotter S.A. et al. Refractive error, axial length, and relative peripheral refractive error before and after the onset of myopia. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2007;48(6):2510-9. Doi: 10.1167/iovs.06-0562.Sng CC, Lin XY, Gazzard G, et al. Change in peripheral refraction over time in Singapore Chinese children. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2011;52(11):7880-7. Doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-7290.Sng C.C., Lin X.Y., Gazzard G., Chang B., Dirani M., Lim L. et al. Change in peripheral refraction over time in Singapore Chinese children. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2011;52(11):7880-7. Doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-7290.Atchison DA, Li SM, Li H, et al. Relative peripheral hyperopia does not predict development and progression of myopia in children. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2015;56(10):6162-70. Doi: 10.1167/iovs.15-17200.Atchison D.A., Li S.M., Li H., Li S.Y., Liu L.R., Kang M.T., et al. Relative peripheral hyperopia does not predict development and progression of myopia in children. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2015;56(10):6162-70. Doi: 10.1167/iovs.15-17200.Wildsoet CF, Chia A, Cho P, et al. IMI - interventions myopia institute: interventions for controlling myopia onset and progression report. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2019;60(3):M106-31. Doi: 10.1167/iovs.18-25958.Wildsoet C.F., Chia A., Cho P., Guggenheim J.A., Polling J.R., Read S. et al. IMI - interventions myopia institute: interventions for controlling myopia onset and progression report. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2019;60(3):M106-31. Doi: 10.1167/iovs.18-25958.Lam CS, Tang WC, Tse DY, et al. Defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses slow myopia progression: a 2-year randomised clinical trial. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2020;104(3):363-8. Doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-313739.Lam C.S., Tang W.C., Tse D.Y., Lee R.P., Chun R.K., Hasegawa K. et al. Defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses slow myopia progression: a 2-year randomised clinical trial. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2020;104(3):363-8. Doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-313739.Tarutta EP, Tarasova NA, Milash SV, et al. The influence of different means of myopia correction on peripheral refraction depending on the direction of gaze. Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2019; 135(4):60-9. (in Russian) Doi: 10.17116/oftalma201913504160.Тарутта Е.П., Тарасова Н.А., Милаш С.В., Проскурина О.В., Маркосян Г.А. Влияние различных средств коррекции миопии на периферическую рефракцию в зависимости от направления взора. Вестник офтальмологии. 2019;135(4):60-9. Doi: 10.17116/oftalma201913504160.Young T. II. The Bakerian Lecture. On the mechanism of the eye. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 1801;91:23-88. Doi: 10.1098/rstl.1801.0004.Ogata D, Weymouth FW. Refractive differences in foveal and parafoveal vision. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1918;1(9):630-44.Ogata D., Weymouth F.W. Refractive differences in foveal and parafoveal vision. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1918;1(9):630-44.Ferree CE, Rand G, Hardy C. Refraction for the peripheral field of vision. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1931;5(5):717-31.Ferree C.E., Rand G., Hardy C. Refraction for the peripheral field of vision. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1931;5(5):717-31.Ferree CE, Rand G, Hardy C. Refractive asymmetry in the temporal and nasal halves of the visual field. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1932;15(6):513-22.Ferree C.E., Rand G., Hardy C. Refractive asymmetry in the temporal and nasal halves of the visual field. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1932;15(6):513-22.Ferree CE, Rand G. Interpretation of refractive conditions in the peripheral field of vision: a further study. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1933;9(6):925-38.Ferree C.E., Rand G. Interpretation of refractive conditions in the peripheral field of vision: a further study. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1933;9(6):925-38.Millodot M. Effect of ametropia on peripheral refraction. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 1981;58(9):691-5. Doi: 10.1097/00006324-198109000-00001.Fedtke C, Ehrmann K, Holden BA. A review of peripheral refraction techniques. Optom. Vis. Sci. 2009;86(5):429-46. Doi: 10.1097/opx.0b013e31819fa727.Fedtke C., Ehrmann K., Holden B.A. A review of peripheral refraction techniques. Optom. Vis. Sci. 2009;86(5):429-46. Doi: 10.1097/opx.0b013e31819fa727.Rempt F, Hoogerheide J, Hoogenboom WP. Peripheral retinoscopy and the skiagram. Ophthalmologica. 1971;162(1):1-10. Doi: 10.1159/000306229.Rempt F., Hoogerheide J., Hoogenboom W.P. Peripheral retinoscopy and the skiagram. Ophthalmologica. 1971;162(1): 1-10. Doi: 10.1159/000306229.Proskurina OV. Static and dynamic retinoscopy (skiascopy). Vestnik optometrii. 2012;(6):28-32. (in Russian)Проскурина О.В. Статическая и динамическая ретиноскопия (скиаскопия). Вестник оптометрии. 2012;(6):28-32.Leibowitz HW, Johnson CA, Isabelle E. Peripheral motion detection and refractive error. Science. 1972;177(4055):1207-8. Doi: 10.1126/science.177.4055.1207.Leibowitz H.W., Johnson C.A., Isabelle E. Peripheral motion detection and refractive error. Science. 1972;177(4055):1207-8. Doi: 10.1126/science.177.4055.1207.Hung LF, Ramamirtham R, Huang J, et al. Peripheral refraction in normal infant rhesus monkeys. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2008;49(9):3747-57. Doi: 10.1167/iovs.07-1493.Hung L.F., Ramamirtham R., Huang J., Qiao-Grider Y., Smith E.L. 3rd. Peripheral refraction in normal infant rhesus monkeys. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2008;49(9):3747-57. Doi: 10.1167/iovs.07-1493.Shen J, Spors F, Egan D, Liu C. Peripheral refraction and image blur in four meridians in emmetropes and myopes. Clin. Ophthalmol. 2018;12:345-58. Doi: 10.2147/opth.s151288.Shen J., Spors F., Egan D., Liu C. Peripheral refraction and image blur in four meridians in emmetropes and myopes. Clin. Ophthalmol. 2018;12:345-58. Doi: 10.2147/opth.s151288.Morrison AM, Mutti DO. Repeatability and validity of peripheral refraction with two different autorefractors. Optom. Vis. Sci. 2020;97(6):429-39. Doi: 10.1097/opx.0000000000001520.Morrison A.M., Mutti D.O. Repeatability and validity of peripheral refraction with two different autorefractors. Optom. Vis. Sci. 2020;97(6):429-39. Doi: 10.1097/opx.0000000000001520.Thibos LN. Principles of Hartmann-Shack aberrometry. J. Refract. Surg. 2000;16(5):S563-5.Thibos L.N. Principles of Hartmann-Shack aberrometry. J. Refract. Surg. 2000;16(5):S563-5.Seidemann A, Schaeffel F. Guirao A, et al. Peripheral refractive errors in myopic, emmetropic, and hyperopic young subjects. J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A). 2002;19(23):63-73.Seidemann A., Schaeffel F., Guirao A., Lopez-Gil N., Artal P. Peripheral refractive errors in myopic, emmetropic, and hyperopic young subjects. J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A). 2002;19(23):63-73.Yamaguchi T, Ohnuma K, Konomi K, et al. Peripheral optical quality and myopia progression in children. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 2013;251(10):2451-61. Doi: 10.1007/s00417-013-2398-0.Yamaguchi T., Ohnuma K., Konomi K., Satake Y., Shimazaki J., Negishi K. Peripheral optical quality and myopia progression in children. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 2013; 251(10):2451-61. Doi: 10.1007/s00417-013-2398-0.Tarutta EP, Iomdina EN, Kvaratskheliya NG. Method Studies of Peripheral Refraction. Patent RF №2367333; 2009. (in Russian)Тарутта Е.П., Иомдина Е.Н., Кварацхелия Н.Г. Способ исследования периферической рефракции. Патент РФ №2367333; 2009.Queirós A, Amorim-de-Sousa A, Lopes-Ferreira D, et al. Relative peripheral refraction across 4 meridians after orthokeratology and LASIK surgery. Eye Vis. (Lond). 2018;(5):12.Queirós A., Amorim-de-Sousa A., Lopes-Ferreira D., Villa-Collar C., Gutiérrez Á.R., González-Méijome J.M. Relative peripheral refraction across 4 meridians after orthokeratology and LASIK surgery. Eye Vis. (Lond). 2018;(5):12.Radhakrishnan H, Charman WN. Peripheral refraction measurement: does it matter if one turns the eye or the head? Ophthalmic. Physiol. Opt. 2008;28(1):73-82. Doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2007.00521.x.Radhakrishnan H., Charman W.N. Peripheral refraction measurement: does it matter if one turns the eye or the head? Ophthalmic. Physiol. Opt. 2008;28(1):73-82. Doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2007.00521.x.Moore KE, Berntsen DA. Central and peripheral autorefraction repeatability in normal eyes. Optom. Vis. Sci. 2014;91(9):1106-12. Doi: 10.1097/opx.0000000000000351.Moore K.E., Berntsen D.A. Central and peripheral autorefraction repeatability in normal eyes. Optom. Vis. Sci. 2014; 91(9):1106-12. Doi: 10.1097/opx.0000000000000351.Lee TT, Cho P. Repeatability of relative peripheral refraction in untreated and orthokeratology-treated eyes. Optom. Vis. Sci. 2012;89(10):1477-86. Doi: 10.1097/opx.0b013e31826912cd.Lee T.T., Cho P. Repeatability of relative peripheral refraction in untreated and orthokeratology-treated eyes. Optom. Vis. Sci. 2012;89(10):1477-86. Doi: 10.1097/opx.0b013e31826912cd.He JC. Theoretical model of the contributions of corneal asphericity and anterior chamber depth to peripheral wavefront aberrations. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 2014;34(3):321-30. Doi: 10.1111/opo.12127.He J.C. Theoretical model of the contributions of corneal asphericity and anterior chamber depth to peripheral wavefront aberrations. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 2014;34(3):321-30. Doi: 10.1111/opo.12127.Schmid GF, Petrig BL, Riva CE, et al. Measurement of eye length and eye shape by optical low coherence reflectometry. Int. Ophthalmol. 2001;23(4-6):317-20. Doi: 10.1023/a:1014486126869.Schmid G.F., Petrig B.L., Riva C.E., Logean E., Wälti R. Measurement of eye length and eye shape by optical low coherence reflectometry. Int. Ophthalmol. 2001;23(4-6):317-20. Doi: 10.1023/a:1014486126869.Tarutta EP, Milash SV, Tarasova NA, et al. Peripheral refraction and retinal contour in children with myopia by results of refractometry and partial coherence interferometry. Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2014;130(6):44-9. (in Russian)Тарутта Е.П., Милаш С.В., Тарасова Н.А., Романова Л.И., Маркосян Г.А., Епишина М.В. Периферическая рефракция и контур сетчатки у детей с миопией по результатам рефрактометрии и частично когерентной интерферометрии. Вестник офтальмологии. 2014;(6):44-9.Koumbo Mekountchou IO, Conrad F, Sankaridurg P, Ehrmann K. Peripheral eye length measurement techniques: a review. Clin. Exp. Optom. 2020;103(2):138-47. Doi: 10.1111/cxo.12892.Koumbo Mekountchou I.O., Conrad F., Sankaridurg P., Ehrmann K. Peripheral eye length measurement techniques: a review. Clin. Exp. Optom. 2020;103(2):138-47. Doi: 10.1111/cxo.12892.Neroev VV, Tarutta EP, Khandzhyan AT, et al. Difference in profile of peripheral defocus after orthokeratology and eximer laser correction of myopia. Rossiiskii oftal’mologicheskii zhurnal. 2017;10(1):31-5. (in Russian)Нероев, В.В., Тарутта, Е.П., Ханджян, А.Т., Ходжабекян Н.В., Милаш, С.В. Различия профиля периферического дефокуса после ортокератологической и эксимерлазерной коррекции миопии. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2017;10(1):31-5.Tarutta EP, Milash SV, Tarasova NA, et al. Induced peripheral defocus and the shape of the posterior eye pole in orthokeratological myopia correction. Rossiiskii oftal’mologicheskii zhurnal. 2015;8(3):52-6. (in Russian)Тарутта Е.П., Милаш С.В., Тарасова Н.А. и др. Индуцированный периферический дефокус и форма заднего полюса глаза на фоне ортокератологической коррекции миопии. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2015; 8(3):52-6.Chen YA, Hirnschall N, Findl O. Evaluation of 2 new optical biometry devices and comparison with the current gold standard biometer. J. Cataract. Refract. Surg. 2011;37(3):513-7. Doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.10.041.Chen Y.A., Hirnschall N., Findl O. Evaluation of 2 new optical biometry devices and comparison with the current gold standard biometer. J. Cataract. Refract. Surg. 2011;37(3):513-7. Doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.10.041.