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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">626205</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj626205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Interpretation of the Seidel test for open eye injury: Experimental study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трактовка теста Зейделя при открытой травме глаза (экспериментальное исследование)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-2891</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4125-2640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>natalya.fomina@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-7478</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7589-2512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boiko</surname><given-names>Ernest V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>Эрнест Витальевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.); Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>office@mntk.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2578-5329</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1848-2682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Terenin</surname><given-names>Vitaly S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теренин</surname><given-names>Виталий Станиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, ophthalmologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p></bio><email>vitaly.terenin0702@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4081-0078</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7524-8382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>Yurij M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>Юрий Микаелович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, ophthalmologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p></bio><email>petrosyan.yurij@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н. Федорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Limited Liability Company Family Medicine Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Центр семейной медицины»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-29"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-20"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-06-04"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/626205">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/626205</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>AIM:</bold> The study aimed to examine the phenomenon of fluorescence during the Seidel test on an experimental model of open eye injury (OEI).</p> <p><bold>MATERIAL AND METHODS:</bold> The experimental study used cadaver pig eyes and was conducted in the Wetlab educational laboratory of the St. Petersburg branch of the S.N. Fedorov National Medical Research Center Interbranch Scientific and Technical Complex “Eye Microsurgery”. After creating a perforated hole, the cornea was stained with fluorescein and observed under a cobalt-blue slit-lamp light. After the test strips were removed, the experiment was timed.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> The fluorescence phenomenon was noted immediately after applying the stain to the ocular surface of cadaver eyes with OEI. Fluorescein was dissolved in the flowing intraocular fluid (IOF) and was restrained at the wound edges. Then, the color of the flowing IOF changed. In the experiment, two phases of the flowing IOF color were registered, that is, up to 2.95 s, a bright-green fluid flow was noted. After 2.95 s, the stain washed out, and the main stream of liquid was divided into several streams with varying degrees of staining intensity. At 4.12 s, a transparent stream of escaping liquid was noted in the center and green streams along the edges.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> The Seidel test consists of two successive phases, namely, the initial appearance of a “bright-green stream” of IOF flowing through the corneal wound, lasting no more than 3 s after the administration of fluorescein; and during phase 2, in the flow center, the fluid became transparent, and bright-green staining remained at the edges. The Seidel test should be performed in compliance with all conditions that ensure the manifestations of fluorescence, always using a cobalt slit-lamp filter, and the result should be evaluated considering the sequence of its phases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Исследовать явление флуоресценции при проведении теста Зейделя на экспериментальной модели открытой травмы глаза (ОТГ).</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Экспериментальное исследование было выполнено в учебной лаборатории Wetlab Санкт-Петербургского филиала НМИЦ МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н. Федорова на кадаверных свиных глазах. После создания прободного отверстия роговицы производили окрашивание флуоресцеином и наблюдали в кобальтово-синем свете щелевой лампы. После удаления тест-полосок проводили хронометраж эксперимента.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Явление флуоресценции наблюдалось сразу после нанесения красителя на глазную поверхность кадаверных глаз с ОТГ, флуоресцеин растворялся в вытекающей внутриглазной жидкости (ВГЖ) и фиксировался по краям раны. Далее отмечалось изменение окраски потока вытекающей ВГЖ. В эксперименте наблюдалось две фазы окрашивания потока вытекающей ВГЖ: до 2,95 с удавалось наблюдать ярко-зелёный поток жидкости. После 2,95 с происходило размывание красителя и разделение основной струи жидкости на несколько потоков с разной степенью интенсивности окрашивания. На 4,12 с наблюдался уже прозрачный поток вытекающей жидкости в центре и окрашенные зелёные потоки по краям.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Тест Зейделя состоит из двух последовательных фаз: первоначальное появление «ярко-зелёного ручейка» вытекающей внутриглазной жидкости через рану роговицы, по длительности не превышающей 3 секунды после введения флуоресцеина, во время второй фазы в центре потока жидкость становится прозрачной, а по краям сохраняется ярко-зелёное прокрашивание. Проводить тест Зейделя необходимо с соблюдением всех условий, обеспечивающих проявление флуоресценции, обязательно используя кобальтовый фильтр щелевой лампы и оценивать результат с учётом последовательности его фаз.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>open eye injury</kwd><kwd>Seidel test</kwd><kwd>fluorescein</kwd><kwd>fluorescence</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>открытая травма глаза</kwd><kwd>тест Зейделя</kwd><kwd>флуоресцеин</kwd><kwd>флуоресценция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linner E, Friedenwald JS. The appearance time of fluorescein as an index of aqueous flow. Am J Ophthalmol. 1957;44(2):225–229. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(57)90011-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linner E., Friedenwald J.S. The appearance time of fluorescein as an index of aqueous flow // Am J Ophthalmol. 1957. Vol. 44, N. 2. 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