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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">626819</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj626819</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Retrospective analysis of the structure of closed-eye injuries in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ретроспективный анализ структуры закрытых травм органа зрения у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-702X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57217072905</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5460-8686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamraeva</surname><given-names>Lola S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамраева</surname><given-names>Лола Салимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.); Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>lola251167@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8075-3293</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57222597506</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6241-6623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobokha</surname><given-names>Lyubava Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобоха</surname><given-names>Любава Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры</p></bio><email>lubavaboboha1979@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1903-6938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanbaeva</surname><given-names>Gozzal S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанбаева</surname><given-names>Гоззал Сагитовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, master’s student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр</p></bio><email>gskurbanbaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-06-04"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/626819">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/626819</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>AIM:</bold> This study aimed to analyze retrospectively the status of closed-eye injuries in children based on clinic data of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute (TashPMI) from 2018 to 2022.</p> <p><bold>MATERIAL AND METHODS:</bold> The study analyzed TashPMI clinic’s reporting records for 2018–2022.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> During the reporting period, 5,938 patients with various diseases of the eye and its appendages were treated. Of these, 1,438 (24.2%) patients were diagnosed with eye traumas and their complications. Among complications of closed eye injury, retinal detachment and traumatic cataracts accounted for 8.3% and 7.5%, respectively. Closed eye injury were more common among boys (57.2%) aged 5–14 years (64.4%). From 2018 to 2022, the number of patients with post-contusion retinal detachment declined, despite a persistent upward trend in the number of hospitalized patients with blunt traumas. This decline was likely due to the timely diagnosis and treatment of these injuries in the acute period.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> For 2018–2022 in TashPMI clinic, patients with closed-eye injuries accounted for 7% of the total number of hospitalized patients and 28.9% of the total number of injuries. The number of patients with closed-eye injuries tended to increase over 5 years, both in relation to the total number of hospitalized patients and the total number of patients with injuries and their complications for each year separately. The results of the retrospective analysis of closed-eye injuries in children based on TashPMI clinic data demonstrated the urgency of treating ophthalmic injuries in children, which requires prevention, prompt first aid, and specialized high-tech assistance.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Провести ретроспективный анализ структуры закрытых травм органа зрения у детей по материалам клиники Ташкентского педиатрического медицинского института (ТашПМИ) с 2018 по 2022 годы.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Исследование базируется на основании анализа отчётной документации клиники ТашПМИ за 2018–2022 годы.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> За отчётный период проведено лечение 5938 пациентов с различными заболеваниями глазного яблока и его придаточного аппарата, в том числе 1438 (24,2%) больных с травмами глаза и их осложнениями. Среди осложнений ЗТГ отслойка сетчатки составляла 8,3%, травматическая катаракта — 7,5%. ЗТГ чаще встречались среди мальчиков (57,2%) в возрасте от 5 до 14 лет (64,4%). С 2018 по 2022 годы отмечено снижение количества пациентов с постконтузионной отслойкой сетчатки, несмотря на стойкую тенденцию к росту количества госпитализированных больных с тупыми травмами, что, возможно, объясняется своевременной диагностикой и лечением указанных травм в остром периоде.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Таким образом, за 2018–2022 годы пациенты клиники ТашПМИ с закрытыми травмами глаза составили 7% от общего количества больных и 28,9% от общего количества травм. Количество пациентов с закрытыми травмами глаза имело стойкую тенденцию к увеличению как относительно общего количества госпитализированных за пять лет, так и относительно общего количества больных с травмами и их осложнениям за каждый год в отдельности. Ретроспективный анализ структуры закрытых травм органа зрения у детей по материалам клиники ТашПМИ наглядно продемонстрировал актуальность проблемы офтальмотравматизма, что делает необходимым активизацию профилактики, оказания своевременной первой и специализированной высокотехнологичной помощи детям.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eye injuries</kwd><kwd>closed-eye injuries</kwd><kwd>eyeball contusions</kwd><kwd>traumatic cataract</kwd><kwd>retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травмы органа зрения</kwd><kwd>закрытые травмы глаза, контузии глазного яблока</kwd><kwd>травматическая катаракта</kwd><kwd>отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barry RJ, Sii F, Bruynseels A, et al. 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