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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">629459</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj629459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Reactivation of retinopathy of prematurity after ranibizumab treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реактивация ретинопатии недоношенных после терапии ранибизумабом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8662-1307</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3171-7920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Revta</surname><given-names>Andrey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревта</surname><given-names>Андрей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>andrejrevta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-3047</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3735-1100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Usynina</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усынина</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>perinat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Arkhangelsk Clinical Ophthalmic Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Архангельская клиническая офтальмологическая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-29"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-03"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-10-15"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/629459">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/629459</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is one of the most common causes of visual disability in children born prematurely. Intravitreal injection of angiogenesis inhibitors (antivascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF] therapy) is considered one of the conservative methods of treating ROP.</p> <p><bold>Aim</bold><italic>:</italic> This study aimed to present a clinical case of ROP reactivation after intravitreal injection of the antiVEGF drug ranibizumab (Lucentis).</p> <p><bold>MATERIAL AND METHODS</bold><italic>:</italic><italic> </italic>The course of retinopathy in a premature infant with extremely low birth weight was studied.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold><italic>:</italic> A patient diagnosed with ROP, a posterior aggressive form of both eyes, received intravitreal injections of an angiogenesis inhibitor at 36 postconceptional weeks. During subsequent follow-up, disease progression was noted, which necessitated repeated ranibizumab administrations to both eyes. Over time, tractional retinal detachment developed in the right eye, and the disease progressed more slowly in the left eye. At the age of 1 year, ROP rapidly progressed to stage 4B in the left eye. Lens vitrectomy was performed sequentially on the right and then on the left eye. At the age of 1.5 years, the patient had coarse preretinal adhesions in the posterior pole of both eyes and had no spatial vision, whereas light perception was preserved.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold><italic>:</italic> Intravitreal ranibizumab administration for posteriorly aggressive ROP does not exclude its reactivation both early and late after administrations. Further improvement in treatment methods for ROP is necessary.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ретинопатия недоношенных (РН) остаётся одной из наиболее частых причин инвалидности по зрению у детей, рождённых до срока. Интравитреальное введение ингибиторов ангиогенеза (анти-VEGF терапия) рассматривается как один из методов консервативной терапии РН.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold>.<bold> </bold>Представить клинический случай реактивации РН после интравитреального введения анти-VEGF препарата «Ранибизумаб» (Lucentis).</p> <p>Материал и методы.<bold> </bold>Изучены особенности течения ретинопатии у недоношенного ребёнка с экстремально низкой массой тела при рождении.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Пациенту с<bold> </bold>диагнозом “РН, задняя агрессивная форма обоих глаз” на 36-й неделе постконцептуального развития проведено интравитреальное введение ингибитора ангиогенеза. При последующем наблюдении отмечено прогрессирование заболевания, потребовавшее повторного введения ранибизумаба в оба глаза. В динамике наблюдалось развитие тракционной отслойки сетчатки на правом глазу и более медленное прогрессирования заболевания на левом глазу. В возрасте 1 года наблюдалось быстрое прогрессирование РН до 4 В стадии на левом глазу. Последовательно выполнена ленсвитрэктомия на правом, затем на левом глазу. В возрасте 1,5 лет у пациента отмечены грубые преретинальные шварты в заднем полюсе на обоих глазах, предметное зрение отсутствует, сохранено светоощущение.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>.<bold> </bold>Интравитреальное введение ранибизумаба при задней агрессивной РН не исключает реактивацию процесса как в ранние, так и в поздние сроки после введения. Необходимо дальнейшее совершенствование методов лечения РН.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>angiogenesis inhibitors</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors</kwd><kwd>antiVEGF</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>premature infant</kwd><kwd>ranibizumab</kwd><kwd>retinopathy of prematurity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы ангиогенеза</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы фактора роста эндотелия сосудов</kwd><kwd>анти-VEGF</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>недоношенный ребёнок</kwd><kwd>ранибизумаб</kwd><kwd>ретинопатия недоношенных</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modrzejewska M, Bosy-Gąsior W. Most up-to-date analysis of epidemiological data on the screening guidelines and incidence of retinopathy of prematurity in Europe—A literature review. 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