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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">636256</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj636256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative evaluation of choroidal thickness in children using different myopia correction methods</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная оценка толщины хориоидеи у детей на фоне разных средств коррекции миопии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-4518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarutta</surname><given-names>Elena P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарутта</surname><given-names>Елена Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Рrofessor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>elenatarutta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-9896</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5224-4319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Milash</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милаш</surname><given-names>Сергей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>sergey_milash@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-2533</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1057-5866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskurina</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проскурина</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>proskourina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-5310</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9095-2169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratova</surname><given-names>Svetlana E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратова</surname><given-names>Светлана Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ophthalmologist of the Research Institute of Pediatrics and Child Health Protection</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>офтальмолог НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей</p></bio><email>svetlana26.03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-4306</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3056-4316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Наталья Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>tar221@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-6396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markosyan</surname><given-names>Gajane A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркосян</surname><given-names>Гаянэ Айказовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>dvdomdv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8646-7141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Papyan</surname><given-names>Violetta N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папян</surname><given-names>Виолетта Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>МD, Ophthalmologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p></bio><email>violettapapyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-2073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Harutyunyan</surname><given-names>Sona G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>Сона Гришаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>arutyunyansg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7621-4190</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8715-0625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>Tatiana Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>TLpenguin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2272-0386</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7383-7115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnarevich</surname><given-names>Nina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнаревич</surname><given-names>Нина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>nk112@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РНЦХ им. Б.В. Петровского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-19"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-24"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-12-15"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/636256">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/636256</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>AIM: </bold>To measure choroidal thickness in the cross-sectional images of myopic patients using different correction methods.</p> <p><bold>MATERIAL AND METHODS: </bold>Examination included 162 patients (324 eyes) aged 9 to 19 years (mean: 11.6 ± 2.7 years), with myopia between 0.5 D to 11.75 D (mean: 4.0 ± 2.3 D) using different myopia correction methods, e.g., monofocal spectacles (MF): 96 eyes, Group 1), perifocal spectacles (40 eyes, Group 2), orthokeratology lenses (OKL) (36 eyes, group 3), bifocal soft contact lenses (BSCL) (86 eyes, Group 4), and Stellest® spectacles (66 eyes, Group 5). The anterior-posterior axis and subfoveal choroidal thickness (non-cycloplegic), and cycloplegic autorefraction were measured in all patients.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>In general, choroidal thickness (CT) and CT to the anterior-posterior axis (CT/APA) ratios were 328.6 ± 15.6 μm and 12.9 ± 0.6 in OKL wearers, 298.8 ± 9.4 μm and 12.2 ± 0.4 in Stellest® wearers, 267.4 ± 8.3 μm and 10.8 ± 0.3 in BSCL wearers, and 264.6 ± 12.4 μm and 10.4 ± 0.5 in perifocal spectacles wearers, respectively. The lowest CT and CT/APA ratios were in the monofocal group (241.9 ± 5.3 μm and 9.5 ± 0.2, respectively). The difference in these parameters between the monofocal and other groups was statistically significant (<italic>р</italic> &lt; 0.01).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>This study of the cross-sectional images convincingly demonstrates significantly greater choroidal thickness in myopic patients using optical correction methods imposing myopic defocus on the retinal periphery, compared to monofocal spectacles.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>Изучить «в поперечном срезе» толщину хориоидеи у пациентов с близорукостью на фоне ношения различных оптических средств.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Обследовано 162 пациента (324 глаза) в возрасте 9–19 лет (в среднем 11,6 ± 2,7 лет) с миопией от 0,5 дптр до 11,75 дптр (в среднем 4,0 ± 2,3 дптр), пользующихся различными средствами коррекции миопии, а именно: монофокальными очками (МФО) — 96 глаз, 1 группа; очками Перифокал — 40 глаз, 2 группа; ортокератологическими линзами (ОКЛ) — 36 глаз, 3 группа; бифокальными мягкими контактными линзами (БМКЛ) — 86 глаз; 4 группа, очками Stellest® — 66 глаз, 5 группа. Всем пациентам выполняли измерение длины переднезадней оси и субфовеальной толщины хориоидеи (до циклоплегии), авторефрактометрию в условиях циклоплегии.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>В среднем показатели толщины хориоидеи (ТХ) и отношения толщины хориоидеи к длине переднезадней оси (ТХ/ПЗО) составили, соответственно: у пользователей ОКЛ 328,6 ± 15,6 мкм и 12,9 ± 0,6, у носителей Stellest® — 298,8 ± 9,4 мкм и 12,2 ± 0,4, у пациентов с БМКЛ — 267,4 ± 8,3 мкм и 10,8 ± 0,3, у пациентов в очках Перифокал — 264,6 ± 12,4 мкм и 10,4 ± 0,5. Самые низкие значения ТХ и коэффициента отношения ТХ к ПЗО выявлены в группе монофокальных очков: 241,9 ± 5,3 мкм и 9,5 ± 0,2, соответственно. Разница этих значений между группой МФО и всеми остальными группами достоверна (<italic>р</italic> &lt; 0,01).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Исследование в «поперечном срезе» убедительно свидетельствует о достоверно большей толщине хориоидеи близоруких глаз на фоне ношения оптических средств, наводящих миопический дефокус на периферию сетчатки, чем в случаях ношения монофокальных очков.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>choroidal thickness</kwd><kwd>bifocal soft contact lenses</kwd><kwd>orthokeratology lenses</kwd><kwd>perifocal spectacles</kwd><kwd>Stellest® spectacles</kwd><kwd>monofocal spectacles</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>толщина хориоидеи</kwd><kwd>бифокальные мягкие контактные линзы</kwd><kwd>ортокератологические линзы</kwd><kwd>перифокальные очки</kwd><kwd>очки Stellest®</kwd><kwd>монофокальные очки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salzmann M. 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