<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">643132</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj643132</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">GUCLSD</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Wavefront aberrations in Marfan syndrome over time after refractive surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аберрации волнового фронта глаза при синдроме Марфана и их динамика после оптико-реконструктивной хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-4518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarutta</surname><given-names>Elena P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарутта</surname><given-names>Елена Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>elenatarutta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-0374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>Ludmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Людмила Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>katargina@igb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-2073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Harutyunyan</surname><given-names>Sona G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>Сона Гришаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>arutyunyansg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-4706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egiyan</surname><given-names>Naira S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиян</surname><given-names>Наира Семеновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>nairadom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-4306</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3056-4316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Наталья Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>tar221@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8801-8368</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5466-6754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>Tatyana B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>krugtb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Helmholtz National Medical Research Center for Eye Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-17"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-13"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-04-29"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/643132">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/643132</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>AIM.</bold> To study aberrations of the optical system of the eye in patients with ectopia lentis in Marfan syndrome and their changes after surgical treatment.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:<italic> </italic></bold>The study included 20 patients (38 eyes) with Marfan syndrome with lens subluxation of varying severity, aged 5 to 36 years (23.7±5.2), and who received treatment at the Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases in 2017 to 2024. Surgical treatment of ectopia lentis involved removal of the subluxated lens followed by implantation of an intraocular lens (IOL) and an intracapsular tension ring. It was performed in 9 patients (16 eyes) from the study group of patients with Marfan syndrome, namely, in 5 girls and 4 boys aged 5 to 15 years (mean: 12.1±3.2 years). The examination of children included autorefractometry, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, keratometry, tonometry, ultrasound biometry, and aberrometry. Follow-up periods ranged from 3 months to 2 years.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> The conducted examinations showed that eyes with keratoconus had a sharp increase in all common (and, above all, internal) aberrations caused by a change in the position of the lens, its tilt (which contributes to the tilt aberration), vertical and horizontal decentration (vertical and horizontal coma and trefoil), a more convex shape due to the impossibility of tensioning the ciliary zonules that flatten the lens in the healthy eye (spherical aberration), a change in the clarity and quality of the lens surface (trefoil).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> In Marfan syndrome, all common and internal wavefront aberrations of the eye are sharply increased. Vertical (×2,000 times) and horizontal (×1,000 times) tilt, vertical (×7,000 times) and horizontal (×130,000 times) coma, and vertical trefoil (×900 times) demonstrate extreme values. After surgical replacement of the lens and its centration, all listed aberrations are significantly reduced, however, they still remain increased compared to the normal values.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>Изучение аберраций оптической системы глаза у пациентов с эктопией хрусталика при синдроме Марфана и их изменений после хирургического лечения.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> В исследование включено 20 пациентов (38 глаз) с синдромом Марфана с подвывихом хрусталика II–III степени в возрасте 5–36 лет (23,7±5,2), наблюдавшихся в НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца в 2017–2024 гг. Хирургическое лечение эктопии хрусталика (удаление подвывихнутого хрусталика с имплантацией интраокулярной линзы (ИОЛ) и внутрикапсульного кольца) получили 9 пациентов (16 глаз) из общей группы с синдромом Марфана — 5 девочек и 4 мальчика в возрасте 5–15 лет (в среднем 12,1±3,2 года). Обследование детей включало авторефрактометрию, биомикроскопию, офтальмоскопию, кератометрию, тонометрию, ультразвуковую биометрию, аберрометрию. Сроки наблюдения составили от 3 месяцев до 2 лет.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Проведённые исследования показали резкое повышение в глазах с подвывихом хрусталика всех общих (и, прежде всего, внутренних) аберраций, вызванное изменением положения хрусталика, его наклоном (что увеличивает аберрацию тилт), смещением от зрительной оси по вертикали и горизонтали (вертикальные и горизонтальные кома и трефойл), более выпуклой формой ввиду невозможности натяжения цинновых связок, уплощающих линзу в норме (сферическая аберрация), изменением прозрачности и качества поверхности хрусталика (трефойл).</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> При синдроме Марфана все общие и внутренние аберрации волнового фронта глаза резко повышены. Экстремальных значений достигает повышение вертикального (в 2000 раз) и горизонтального (в 1000 раз) тилта, вертикальной (в 7000 раз) и горизонтальной (в 130 000 раз) комы, вертикального трефойла (в 900 раз). После хирургической замены хрусталика, централизации его положения все перечисленные аберрации значительно снижаются, однако, всё же остаются повышенными по сравнению с нормой.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>Marfan syndrome</kwd><kwd>aberrations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>синдром Марфана</kwd><kwd>аберрации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ter-Galstyan AA, Galstyan ArA, Davtyan AR. The Marfan syndrome. Russian bulletin of perinatology and pediatrics. 2008;53(4):58–65. EDN: JUAQKJ</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Semyachkina AN, Kharabadze MN, Novikov PV, et al. Clinical and genetic characteristics of Russian Marfan patients. Russian Journal of Genetics. 2015;51(7):812–820. doi: 10.7868/S0016675815070115 EDN: TZMBOD</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Konradsen TR, Zetterstrom C. A descriptive study of ocular characteristics in Marfan syndrome. Acta Ophthalmol. 2013;91(8):751–755. doi: 10.1111/aos.12068</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Ukponmwan CU. Ocular features and management challenges of Marfan’s syndrome in Benin City, Nigeria. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2013;20(1):24–28.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Kara N, Bozkurt E, Baz O, et al. Corneal biomechanical properties and intraocular pressure measurement in Marfan patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012;38(2):309–314. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.08.036</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Wilson ME, Trivedi RH. Pediatric cataract surgery: technique, complication and management. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams &amp; Wilkins; 2014. 409 р.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Shilovskikh OV, Fechin OB, Deryabin VV. A novel technique for intraocular correction in Marfans syndrome. Fyodorov journal of ophthalmic surgery. 2003;(2):7–9. EDN: PXQZCN</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Senchenko NY. Optimization of methods in surgical treatment of lens ectopia of various degrees in children with Marfan syndrome. Fyodorov journal of ophthalmic surgery. 2014;(3):26–30. EDN: SWLXJV</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Senchenko NY. Clinical efficiency of surgical rehabilitation methods of children with congenital lens ectopia in Marfane syndrome. Bulletin of Eastern-Siberian scientific center. 2011;(6):82–85. EDN: OTLZBT</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Grinev AG, Korotkikh SA. Clinical case of using intracapsular implants of original design in congenital lens ectopia (Marfan syndrome). Fyodorov journal of ophthalmic surgery. 2007;(3):76–79. EDN: NBXZVB</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Gimbel HV, Camoriano GD, Aman-Ullah M. Bilateral implantation of scleral-fixated Cionni endocapsular rings and toric intraocular lenses in a pediatric patient with Marfan’s syndrome. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2012;3(1):16–23. doi: 10.1159/000335652</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Cionni RJ, Osher RH, Marques DM, et al. Modified capsular tension ring for patients with congenital loss of zonular support. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2003;29(9):1668–1673. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00238-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Pershin KB, Pashinova NF, Cherkashina AV, Tsygankov AYu. Surgical management of ectopia lentis and congenital cataract in Marfan’s syndrome children: evaluation of iol fixation variants. Cataractal and refractive surgery. 2015;15(4):14–19. EDN: VBNQML</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Bahar I, Kaiserman D, Rootman D. Cionni endocapsular ring implantation in Marfan’s syndrome. Br J Ophthalmol. 2010;94(12):1695. Retraction of: Br J Ophthalmol. 2007;91(11):1477–1480. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2007.131169</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Lteif YG, Platkiewicz C, Semai L, Gatinel D. Internal and total optical aberrations in eyes with ectopia lentis associated to Marfan syndrome. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49:988–988.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Tarutta EP, Tarasova NA, Markossian GA, et al. The state and dynamics of the wavefront of the eye in children with different refractions engaged in regular sport activities (badminton). Russian ophihalmological journal. 2019;12(2):49–58. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-2-49-58 EDN: OXSIPV</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
