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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">689563</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj689563</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HWMUCI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative effectiveness of optical and optical-pharmacological treatment for progressive myopia in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная эффективность оптической и оптико-фармакологической терапии прогрессирующей миопии у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-5310</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9095-2169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratova</surname><given-names>Svetlana E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратова</surname><given-names>Светлана Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>svetlana26.03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-4518</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8828-5150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarutta</surname><given-names>Elena P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарутта</surname><given-names>Елена Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>elenatarutta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-4306</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3056-4316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Наталья Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>tar221@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-9896</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5224-4319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Milash</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милаш</surname><given-names>Сергей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>sergey_milash@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный центр хирургии имени Б.В. Петровского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases named after Helmholtz</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней имени Гельмгольца</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-30"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-11-09"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/689563">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/689563</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> The rapid rise in myopia prevalence necessitates a comprehensive, multifactorial treatment approach. At the same time, there is a lack of long-term clinical studies evaluating the impact of spectacles with lenses containing rings of highly aspherical microlenses and optical-pharmacological treatment (tropicamide + phenylephrine) on accommodation and myopia progression in children.</p> <p><bold>AIM: </bold>This trial aimed to compare the effects of optical correction and optical–pharmacological treatment on accommodative function and myopia progression in children.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold> A single-center, randomized, controlled, open-label clinical trial was conducted. Participants were assigned to 2 groups according to treatment modality for progressive myopia. Group 1 received optical correction with spectacles using lenses with highly aspherical microlenses (Stellest). Children in group 2 received optical–pharmacological treatment: one month after starting spectacle wear, they additionally used eye drops containing 0.8% tropicamide and 5% phenylephrine. The drug was instilled once nightly for 1 month, and the course was repeated every 3 months (a total of 4 courses per year). Outcomes included changes in refraction, accommodative function, axial length, and choroidal thickness during treatment.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>The annual myopia progression rate decreased significantly in both groups: from 0.98 ± 0.25 to 0.03 ± 0.35 D in group 1 and from 1.18 ± 0.60 to 0.15 ± 0.23 D in group 2 (p &lt; 0.01). In group 2, objective binocular and monocular accommodative responses increased significantly at month 12 of treatment relative to baseline by 0.21 ± 0.56 D and 0.19 ± 0.53 D, respectively (p &lt; 0.01), whereas no change was observed in group 1. The amplitude of accommodation in group 2 rose by 0.52 ± 2.34 D (p &lt; 0.01); in group 1, the change was minimal (a nonsignificant upward trend of 0.02 D). Choroidal thickness increased significantly over time in both groups: by 11.7 ± 2.8 μm in group 1 and by 12.5 ± 19.6 μm in group 2 (p &lt; 0.01).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> Optical–pharmacological treatment with phenylephrine and tropicamide optimizes accommodative tone and enhances the accommodative response and stability of accommodative mechanisms compared with optical correction alone. The addition of tropicamide and phenylephrine to optical correction with lenses containing highly aspherical microlenses does not reduce choroidal thickness. Furthermore, the presence of accommodative dysfunction in children with myopia supports the clinical rationale for optical–pharmacologic therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Необходимость комплексного многофакторного подхода к лечению миопии обусловлена стремительным ростом её распространённости. В то же время долгосрочные клинические исследования, оценивающие влияние очков с линзами с кольцами высокоасферических микролинз и оптико-фармакологической терапии (тропикамид + фенилэфрин) на аккомодацию и прогрессирование миопии у детей, до настоящего времени отсутствуют.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования.</bold> Провести сравнительное исследование влияния оптической коррекции и оптико-фармакологической терапии на состояние аккомодации и прогрессирование миопии у детей.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Проведено одноцентровое рандомизированное контролируемое открытое клиническое исследование. Все пациенты распределены на две группы в зависимости от применяемого метода лечения прогрессирующей миопии. В 1-ю группу вошли дети, получавшие только оптическую коррекцию с использованием очков с линзами с высокоасферическими микролинзами (Stellest). Во 2-ю группу включены дети, которым назначали оптико-фармакологическую терапию: через один месяц от начала ношения очков (Stellest) дополнительно применяли глазные капли, содержащие 0,8% раствор тропикамида и 5% раствор фенилэфрина. Препарат назначали однократно на ночь в течение одного месяца с повторением курса каждые три месяца (всего четыре курса в год). На фоне терапии исследовали динамику показателей рефракции, аккомодационной функции, длины переднезадней оси глаз и толщины хориоидеи.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Годовой градиент прогрессирования статистически значимо снизился в 1-й и 2-й группах: с 0,98±0,25 до 0,03±0,35 дптр и с 1,18±0,60 до 0,15±0,23 дптр соответственно (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,01). Объективный бинокулярный и монокулярный аккомодационные ответы во 2-й группе статистически значимо увеличился через 12 мес. терапии по сравнению с исходными показателями на 0,21±0,56 и 0,19±0,53 дптр соответственно (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,01), тогда как в 1-й группе изменений не наблюдали. Амплитуда аккомодации во 2-й группе статистически значимо возросла на 0,52±2,34 дптр (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,01), тогда как в 1-й группе изменения были минимальными (тенденция к увеличению на 0,02 дптр). В процессе наблюдения в обеих группах зарегистрировано статистически значимое увеличение толщины хориоидеи: в 1-й группе — на 11,7±2,8 мкм, а во 2-й группе — на 12,5±19,6 мкм (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,01).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Оптико-фармакологическая терапия с использованием препарата, содержащего фенилэфрин и тропикамид, способствует оптимизации тонуса аккомодации, повышению аккомодационного ответа и устойчивости аккомодационных механизмов по сравнению с применением только оптической коррекции. В свою очередь, применение тропикамида и фенилэфрина на фоне оптической коррекции с линзами с высокоасферическими микролинзами не приводит к уменьшению толщины сосудистой оболочки. Кроме того, наличие аккомодационных нарушений у детей с миопией обосновывают целесообразность применения оптико-фармакологической терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>optical therapy</kwd><kwd>lenses with highly aspherical microlenses</kwd><kwd>accommodation</kwd><kwd>accommodative tone</kwd><kwd>choroidal thickness</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>оптическая терапия</kwd><kwd>линзы с высокоасферическими микролинзами</kwd><kwd>аккомодация</kwd><kwd>тонус аккомодации</kwd><kwd>толщина хориоидеи</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wang J, Li Y, Musch DC, et al. Progression of Myopia in School-Aged Children After COVID-19 Home Confinement. 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