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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">75859</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj75859</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative study of objective and subjective parameters of accommodation in children with myopia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительное исследование объективных и субъективных параметров аккомодации у детей с миопией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-4518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarutta</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарутта</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr of Med. Sci, professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских, профессор</p></bio><email>elenatarutta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-4306</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3056-4316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. Med</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>tar221@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8143-3606</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6656-7694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iomdina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иомдина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr of Biol. Sci, professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор</p></bio><email>iomdina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-9896</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5224-4319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Milash</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милаш</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. Med</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>sergey_milash@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-6396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markosyan</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркосян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr of Med. Sci</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><email>dvdomdv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-08"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-07-20"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/75859">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/75859</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>AIM: </italic></bold>The study aims to compare the results of objective parameters such as autorefractometers of the open field Grand Seiko and closed field TONOREF III. and the subjective parameters such as the positive of relative accommodation (PRA) and the amplitude of accommodation (AA).</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIAL AND METHODS:</italic></bold> 30 children (60 eyes) with low and moderate myopia (on average -2.96 ± 0.17 D) aged from 8 to 12 years (on average 10.04 ± 0.24 years) were examined. Subjective (PRA, AA) and objective parameters of binocular adaptation (BAO) and monocular adaptation (MAO) response on the Grand Seiko Binocular Open Field Autorefkeratometer WR - 5500K (Japan) and the AA on the automatic refractokeratotonometer pakhimetre TONOREF III (Nidek, Japan) were determined.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> The average of BAO and MAO at 33 cm was -1.93 ± 0.04 D and 1.86 ± 0.05 D, respectively. The average PRA was 1.5 ± 0.16 D. The objectively measured average AA was 5.25 ± 0.4 D. The average minimum AA value was -2.86 ± 0.16 D, and the average maximum value was 8.11 ± 0.46 D. The subjective AA on the “Iksar” device was on average 4.17 ± 0.43 D; A<sub>min</sub>, on average -3.77 ± 0.26 D; A<sub>max</sub>, on average was -7.94 ± 0.59 D.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic></bold> The objective and subjective measurements of AA produced comparable results. BAO and MAO reflected other characteristics of accommodation, different from its amplitude, and characterized the adequacy of the accommodation response to a specific accommodation task. The advantage of objective accommodation is that it is independent of the patient’s responses and intellectual level.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Цель.</italic></bold> Сравнить результаты исследования аккомодации у детей с миопией, полученные с помощью объективных и субъективных методов.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы.</italic></bold> Обследовано 30 детей (60 глаз) с близорукостью слабой и средней степеней (в среднем -2,96±0,17 дптр) в возрасте от 8 до 12 лет (в среднем 10,04±0,24 года). Субъективные показатели, такие как запас относительной аккомодации (ЗОА) и объём абсолютной аккомодации (ОАА), определяли на аппарате для экспресс-диагностики аккомодации «Иксар» (ООО «Окулатек», Россия). Объективные параметры аккомодации, т.е. бинокулярный (БАО) и монокулярный (МАО) аккомодационный ответ, определяли на аппарате Grand Seiko Binocular Open Field Autorefkeratometer WR-5500K (Япония). Амплитуду аккомодации (АА) измеряли на автоматическом авторефкератотонометре (рефрактокератотонопахиметре) TONOREF III (Nidek, Япония).</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> Средние значения объективных показателей составили: БАО на 33 см -1,93±0,04 дптр, МАО -1,86±0,05 дптр., ЗОА 1,5±0,16 дптр, АА -5,25±0,4 дптр (при минимальной величине в -2,86±0,16 дптр и максимальной -8,11±0,46 дптр). Субъективная АА (или ОАА), измеренная на аппарате «Иксар», в среднем составила 4,17±0,43 дптр; дальнейшая точка ясного зрения (ДТЯЗ) -3,77±0,26 дптр; ближайшая точка ясного зрения (БТЯЗ) -7,94±0,59 дптр.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Объективное и субъективное измерения АА показывают сравнимые результаты. БАО и МАО отражают иные характеристики аккомодации, отличные от её амплитуды, и характеризуют адекватность аккомодационного ответа конкретной аккомодационной задаче. Преимуществом объективной аккомодометрии является независимость результатов от ответов пациента и его интеллектуального уровня.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>positive relation of accommodation</kwd><kwd>accommodation amplitude</kwd><kwd>objective accommodation response</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>запасы относительной аккомодации</kwd><kwd>объём абсолютной аккомодации</kwd><kwd>амплитуда аккомодации</kwd><kwd>объективный аккомодационный ответ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hussaindeen JR, Murali A. Accommodative Insufficiency: Prevalence, Impact and Treatment Options. 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