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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">89586</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj89586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Toxic retinopathy and optic neuropathy in long-term tacrolimus intake</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Токсическая ретинопатия и оптическая нейропатия у ребёнка на фоне длительного приёма такролимуса</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-6249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD Researcher, Department of children’s eye pathology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей</p></bio><email>deale_2006@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-6390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myshko</surname><given-names>Ilya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мышко</surname><given-names>Илья Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident doctor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор</p></bio><email>mowlysh@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-0708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Margarita S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Маргарита Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p></bio><email>hibarak2012@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ им. Гельмгольца</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-13"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/89586">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/89586</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tacrolimus is an effective immunosuppressive agent that is widely used in transplant surgery. Rare complications of its usage include optic neuropathy or maculopathy development.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> To present a clinical case of tacrolimus-induced optic neuropathy and retinopathy</p> <p><bold><italic>CLINICAL CASE</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> A family with a 17-year-old boy was referred to Helmoltz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases with complaints of sudden painless decreased vision in his right eye. The best-corrected visual acuity was the right eye of 0.3 and the left eye of 1.0. Ophthalmoscopy of his right eye revealed pigment mottling in the macula and paramacular region, mid-peripheral patchy pigment deposition in 2, 4, and 8 clock meridians. No pathological findings were revealed in his fellow eye. From the anamnesis, 15 years ago, the patient underwent liver transplantation (Alagille syndrome). From the moment of surgery to the date he received tacrolimus. Optical coherence tomography highlighted foveal smoothing, ellipsoid zone and retinal pigment epithelium disruption, macular and paramacular choroid thinning, and neuroretinal rim thickening. Computed microperimetry revealed a significantly decreased sensitivity in the central retinal zone of the right eye. Autofluorescence examination showed multiple punctate hypoautofluorescent spots in the macula and paramacula in the right eye, as well as hyperautofluorescent zones in the posterior pole in both eyes. Electric activity analysis has revealed decreased full-field electroretinogram parameters and P100 amplitude in visually-evoked potentials in the right eye and a decreased a-wave full-field electroretinogram of the left eye. The data provided by the parents suggest that the target tacrolimus concentration in plasma was exceeded 2 times just before the patient noticed vision impairment. Differential diagnoses included infectious and non-infectious posterior uveitis.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> The first case of combined retinopathy and optic neuropathy in adolescents induced by long-term tacrolimus treatment was described.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Такролимус — эффективный иммунодепрессант, широко используемый в трансплантологии. Редким осложнением его применения может быть развитие оптической нейропатии или макулопатии.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Представить клинический случай такролимус-индуцированной ретинопатии и оптической нейропатии.</p> <p><bold><italic>Клинический случай</italic></bold><italic>. </italic>В НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца обратилась семья с мальчиком 17 лет с жалобами на внезапное безболезненное снижение зрения правого глаза. Максимально корригированная острота зрения составила справа –0,3, слева –1,0. При офтальмоскопии справа выявлено перераспределение пигмента в макуле и парамакулярно, очаговое отложение пигмента на средней периферии глазного дна соответственно двум, четырём и восьми часам, в левом глазу патологии не обнаружено. Из анамнеза следует, что 15 лет назад пациенту выполнена трансплантация печени (синдром Алажиля), с момента оперативного вмешательства получает такролимус. Оптическая когерентная томография показала справа сглаженность фовеального профиля, дезорганизацию фоторецепторов и деструкцию пигментного эпителия, уменьшение толщины хориоидеи в проекции макулы и парамакулярно, увеличение толщины нейроретинального пояска. Микропериметрия продемонстрировала выраженное снижение чувствительности центральной области сетчатки справа. По данным аутофлюоресценции, наблюдались множественные точечные участки гипоаутофлюоресценции в макуле и парамакулярно справа, а также зоны гипераутофлюоресценции в области заднего полюса обоих глаз. При электрофизиологическом исследовании справа выявлено снижение показателей общей электроретинограммы (ЭРГ) и амплитуды пика Р100 зрительных вызванных потенциалов коры головного мозга на вспышку света, слева наблюдалось снижение амплитуды а-волны общей ЭРГ. По представленным родителями данным, таргетная концентрация такролимуса в плазме ребёнка незадолго до появления жалоб на снижение зрения была превышена в 2 раза. Дифференциальный диагноз включал неинфекционные и инфекционные задние увеиты.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Впервые описан случай сочетанной ретинопатии и оптической нейропатии, индуцированных длительным лечением такролимусом у подростка.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tacrolimus</kwd><kwd>retinopathy</kwd><kwd>maculopathy</kwd><kwd>optic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>такролимус</kwd><kwd>ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>макулопатия</kwd><kwd>оптическая нейропатия</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lloyd MJ, Fraunfelder FW. Drug-induced optic neuropathies. 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