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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российская педиатрическая офтальмология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-1859</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-432X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">99670</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rpoj99670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical recommendations</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические рекомендации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Possible causes of the ineffectiveness of sinustrabeculectomy in children with congenital glaucoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу о причинах неэффективности синустрабекулэктомии у детей с врождённой глаукомой</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-2943</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4875-6288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arestova</surname><given-names>Nataliya N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арестова</surname><given-names>Наталия Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><email>arestovann@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-1570</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9930-4813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>Anna Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>Анна Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>annie_panova18@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-4605</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2237-5776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleskova</surname><given-names>Alla V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плескова</surname><given-names>Алла Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><email>dho@igb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-8518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>a.a.sorokin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-05-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-05-28"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/99670">https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/99670</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> On the basis of studying the causes of errors in finding the trabecular zone to be excised during trabeculectomy in children with congenital glaucoma, this study presents a proven and effective method for simple intraoperative localization of the trabecular area.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIAL AND METHODS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> The analyses of many years of experience in the examination and treatment of children with congenital glaucoma at the Department of Eye Pathology in Children of Helmholtz National Medical Research Center (100–200 children annually) revealed the anatomical and morphological features of the eyes of children with congenital glaucoma and the reasons for the insufficient effectiveness of trabeculectomy.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>A retrospective gonioscopic analysis of the condition of the operation area and internal fistula after trabeculectomy in children with congenital glaucoma showed that erroneous choice of the area of the trabecular region to be excised during surgery is one of the reasons for the inefficiency of trabeculectomy, and it results from the incorrect determination of the projection location of the apex of anterior chamber angle (ACA) onto the sclera caused by the significantly distorted anatomical parameters of the child’s eye due to the softness and extensibility of the limbus and sclera. On the stretched eyes of children with congenital glaucoma, especially those with buphthalmos and cloudy cornea, accurate determination of the boundaries of the altered cornea, limbus, and projection of the ACA’s apex onto the sclera is visually impossible.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>During trabeculectomy of the eyes of children with congenital glaucoma, for the accurate localized projection of the apex of the ACA’s onto the sclera and the trabecular zone to be excised, a simple and accessible method of clarifying diaphanoscopy intraoperatively must be used to correctly select the trabeculectomy zone, especially on stretched eyes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Представить апробированную и эффективную методику простой интраоперационной локализации области трабекулы на основании изучения причин ошибок в нахождении трабекулярной зоны, подлежащей иссечению при синустрабекулэктомии у детей с врождённой глаукомой.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы</italic></bold><italic>. </italic>Проведён анализ многолетнего опыта обследования и лечения детей с врождённой глаукомой. Дети были пролечены в отделе патологии глаз у детей НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца (ежегодно 100–200 детей). Изучены анатомоморфологические особенности глаз детей с врождённой глаукомой, а также причины недостаточной эффективности синустрабекулэктомии.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты</italic></bold><italic>. </italic>Ретроспективный гониоскопический анализ состояния зоны операции и внутренней фистулы после синустрабекулэктомии у детей с врождённой глаукомой показал, что одной из причин недостаточной эффективности синустрабекулэктомии является ошибочный выбор участка трабекулярной области, подлежащей иссечению. Это обстоятельство обусловлено неверным определением места проекции вершины угла передней камеры на склеру, поскольку из-за мягкости и растяжимости лимба и склеры анатомические параметры детского глаза, особенно в раннем возрасте, значительно искажены. На растянутых глазах детей с врождённой глаукомой, особенно с буфтальмом и мутной роговицей, визуально невозможно точно определить границы измененной роговицы, лимба и определить проекцию вершины угла передней камеры (УПК) на склеру.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение</italic></bold><italic>. </italic>При выполнении операции синустрабекулэктомии на глазах детей с врождённой глаукомой для точной локализации проекции вершины угла передней камеры на склеру и, соответственно, зоны трабекулы, подлежащей иссечению, рекомендуется интраоперационно использовать метод уточняющей диафаноскопии, позволяющий правильно выбрать зону синустрабекулэктомии, особенно на растянутых глазах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital glaucoma</kwd><kwd>trabeculectomy</kwd><kwd>diaphanoscopy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врождённая глаукома</kwd><kwd>синустрабекулэктомия</kwd><kwd>диафаноскопия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fung DS, Roensch MA, Kooner KS, et al. 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