Prevention of myopia in schools

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Abstract

This manual is intended for ophthalmologists, pediatricians, general practitioners, instructors, and methodologists in physical therapy and hygiene education and describes health standards and physical exercises for the prevention of myopia and its progression in schools.

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About the authors

Lyudmila A. Katargina

Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of eye diseases

Email: info@igb.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4857-0374

Dr of Med. Sci, Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Elena P. Tarutta

Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of eye diseases

Email: tar221@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8864-4518

Dr of Med. Sci, Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Natalya A. Tarasova

Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of eye diseases

Author for correspondence.
Email: tar221@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3164-4306

MD, PhD

Russian Federation, Moscow

Nina Yu. Kushnarevich

Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of eye diseases

Email: tar221@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2272-0386

MD, PhD

Russian Federation, Moscow

References

  1. Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, et. al. Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology. 2016;123(5):1036-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.006.
  2. Katargina LA, Mikhailova LA. The current stage of the ophthalmological care service in the Russian Federation (2012-2013). Rossiiskaya pediatricheskaya oftal’mologiya. 2015;10(1):5-10. (in Russ.)
  3. Resolution of the chief state sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation dated December 29, 2010 No.189 On approval of SANPIN 2.4.2.2821-10 «Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the conditions and organization of training in General education institutions». (in Russ.) Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/902256369 (accessed 15 August 2020).
  4. Avetisov ES, Kurpan YuI, Livado EI. Physical culture classes for myopia. [Zanyatiya fizicheskoi kul’turoi pri blizorukosti]. Moscow: Physical culture and sport; 1980. (in Russ.)
  5. Demirkagan GG. How to maintain and improve vision. [Kak sokhranit’ i uluchshit’ zrenie]. Donetsk: Stalker; 1997. (in Russ.)
  6. Geroeva IV. Methods of prevention of myopia in primary school children by means of physical education. [Metodika profilaktiki blizorukosti u mladshikh shkol’nikov sredstvami fizicheskogo vospitaniya]. [dissertation] Moscow; 1996. 180 p. (in Russ.)
  7. Turmanidze VG, Tarutta EP, Shakrai SM. Badminton against myopia. [Badminton protiv blizorukosti]. Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole; 2017. (in Russ.)
  8. Burmistrova NI. With the help of parents: games and physical training for the prevention of posture disorders in primary school children. Physical education at school. 1998. № 2. (in Russ.)

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