Tip-Tugai cave – the first cave hyena Crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) den in the Urals

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The new site of Tip-Tugai Cave (52°59’28.6”N, 57°00’22.3”E) is described. The bone-bearing layer is dated at MIS 3 isotope stage based in the fauna of small mammals. Finds of abundant remains of Crocuta spelaea individuals of different ages and the presence of large herbivores bones with hyena gnaw marks indicate that the Tip-Tugai Cave was used as a hyena den in the Late Pleistocene. This is the first described cave hyena den in the Urals.

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Sobre autores

D. Khantemirov

Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: hantemirov.d@mail.ru
Rússia, Yekaterinburg

А. Kochnev

Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin

Email: hantemirov.d@mail.ru
Rússia, Yekaterinburg

Т. Strukova

Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS

Email: hantemirov.d@mail.ru
Rússia, Yekaterinburg

D. Gimranov

Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS

Email: hantemirov.d@mail.ru
Rússia, Yekaterinburg

P. Kosintsev

Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS

Email: hantemirov.d@mail.ru
Rússia, Yekaterinburg

Bibliografia

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2. Fig. 1. Bones of large mammals with tooth marks of C. spelaea from Tip-Tugay cave. (a) – metapodium of Camelus sp.; (b, e) – metapodium of M. giganteus; (c) – astragalus of C. antiquitatis; (d, e) – bones of uncertain taxonomic affiliation; (g, h) – lower jaws of C. spelaea.

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