The Microstructural State and Characteristics of the Deformation and Fracture, Energy Dissipation and Accumulation in Deformed Ultrafine-Grained Alloys Based on Titanium, Niobium, and Magnesium for Medical Applications

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Abstract

The results of the study of the microstructure, physical and mechanical characteristics, processes of the energy dissipation and accumulation under tension in technical titanium and in Ti–45Nb, Mg–2.9Y–1.3Nd alloys in the coarse-grained (CG) and ultrafine-grained (UFG) states have been summarized. It has been found that substructural strengthening of ultrafine-grained technical titanium results in a change in deformation and thermal behavior, especially at the initial stage of deformation. It has been found that dispersion strengthening of Ti–45Nb alloy with the ω-phase nanoparticles and Mg24Y5 intermetallics, and of Mg–2.9Y–1.3Nd alloy with the β-, β′-, and β1-phase precipitates reduces the influence of the UFG structure on the patterns of energy accumulation and dissipation under tension at the initial stage of deformation.

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About the authors

Y. Р. Sharkeev

Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science (ISPMS) SB RAS; The National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University

Email: eroshenko@ispms.ru
Russian Federation, Tomsk, 634055; Tomsk, 634050

Е. V. Legostaeva

Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science (ISPMS) SB RAS

Email: eroshenko@ispms.ru
Russian Federation, Tomsk, 634055

А. Y. Eroshenko

Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science (ISPMS) SB RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: eroshenko@ispms.ru
Russian Federation, Tomsk, 634055

N. А. Luginin

Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science (ISPMS) SB RAS; The National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University

Email: eroshenko@ispms.ru
Russian Federation, Tomsk, 634055; Tomsk, 634050

A. I. Tolmachev

Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science (ISPMS) SB RAS

Email: eroshenko@ispms.ru
Russian Federation, Tomsk, 634055

P. V. Uvarkin

Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science (ISPMS) SB RAS

Email: eroshenko@ispms.ru
Russian Federation, Tomsk, 634055

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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Electron microscopic light-field (a, b) with corresponding microdifraction patterns (a, c) and dark-field (d) images of the titanium structure in the CC (a) and UMZ (b, c, d) states.

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3. Fig. 2. Electron microscopic light–field (a, b) with corresponding microdifraction patterns (a, c) and dark-field (d) images of the structure of the Ti-45Nb alloy in KK- (a) and UMZ-(b, c, d) states; Fig. 2b the dotted line highlights the rings corresponding to the GPU phase.

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4. Fig. 3. Optical (a, c) and electron microscopic light-field (b, d) images with corresponding microdifraction patterns (b, d) of the Mg–2.9Nd–1.3Y alloy structure in KK (a, b) and UMZ (c, d) states.

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5. 4. True deformation (a, d), temperature curves (b, e) and dependences of the coefficient of deformation hardening (c, e) for samples of titanium VT1-0 (curves 1), Ti–45Nb alloys (curves 2) and Mg–2.9Y–1.3Nd (curves 3) in KK- (a–b) and UMZ- (g–e) states.

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6. 5. Dependences of the energies during deformation on the true deformation for samples of titanium VT1-0 (curves 1), Ti–45Nb alloys (curves 2) and Mg–2.9Y–1.3Nd (curves 3) in the KK (a–b) and UMZ (g–e) states: a, d is the specific work of plastic deformation (Ar); b, e is the specific amount of heat released during deformation (Q); c, e is the absorbed energy during deformation (Es).

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