Workability of dentists working in state children's dental polyclinics

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Introduction. A high level of workability of a doctor is an essential part of successful professional activity. The assessment of workability in combination with the study of working conditions, health status and quality of life of a specialist seems to be one of the actual areas of occupational health. 

The aim of the study was to analyze the workability of dentists providing medical care to children in state children’s dental polyclinics and children’s departments of state dental polyclinics providing medical care to adults in St. Petersburg.

Materials and methods. A survey included 120 dentists using a standardized workability questionnaire. Workability was characterized by the level of current workability and Work Ability Index. Statistical data processing was carried out using SPSS 17.0 software.

Results. The average values of current workability and Work Ability Index in the studied group of dentists are in the average (reduced) level - 6.1 ± 1.7 and 33.0 ± 5.3. The majority of doctors indicated the presence of certain health disorders, although 40% noted that their health will allow them to adequately fulfil their professional duties in the next two years. 62% of specialists were characterized by a good level of work motivation. From the total number of specialists, 68% had up to 9 days of disability per year. The group of dental surgeons did not have specialists with excellent workability, and the proportion of doctors with good workability was half the size of others. 68% of doctors need to improve workability, and 11% need to restore it.

Conclusion. The majority of dentists corresponds to average workability level.  Work Ability I indicators and the number of days of disability of dental surgeons are worse than those of orthodontists and pediatric dentists. The majority of doctors need to improve workability.

Contribution:

Karelin A.O. — research concept and design, text writing;

Ionov P.B. — collection and processing of material, text writing;

Yeremin G.B. — statistical processing, editing.

All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version. 

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.

About the authors

Aleksandr O. Karelin

I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2467-7887
Russian Federation

Pavel B. Ionov

I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Email: p-ionov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1050-0247

MD, assistant of the Department of General Hygiene with Ecology of Аcademician I.P. Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation.

e-mail: p-ionov@mail.ru 

Russian Federation

Gennady B. Yeremin

North-West Public Health Research Center

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1629-5435
Russian Federation

References

  1. Eliseev Yu.Yu., Petrenko N.O. Reduction of occupational risk in the work of dentists. Okhrana truda i tekhnika bezopasnosti v uchrezhdeniyakh zdravookhraneniya. 2014; (4): 38–42. (in Russian)
  2. Nekhoroshev A.S., Fedorova T.G., Kotova G.N. A sociological study of labor peculiarities of doctors in the North West of Russia. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2003; 82(3): 24–27. (in Russian)
  3. Raja K., Tilak A.H. Occupational hazards in dentistry and its control measures – a review. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci. 2014; 3(6): 397–415.
  4. Ayatollahi J., Ayatollahi F., Ardekani A.M., Bahrololoomi R., Ayatollahi J., Ayatollahi A., et al. Occupational hazards to dental staff. Dent. Res. J. 2012; 9(1): 2–7. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-3327.92919
  5. Karelin A.O., Ionov P.B., Eremin G.B. Assessment of operational conditions of dentists working in state children’s dental polyclinics. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2020; 99(6): 586–90. https://doi.org/10.33029/0016-9900-2020-99-6-586-590 (in Russian)
  6. Karelin A.O., Ionov P.B. Study of dentists burnout working in pediatric dentistry. Profilakticheskaya i klinicheskaya meditsina. 2019; (4): 10–5. (in Russian)
  7. Tengland P.A. The concept of work ability. J. Occup. Rehabil. 2011; 21(2): 275–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-010-9269-x
  8. Tuomi K. Eleven-year follow-up of aging workers. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health. 1997; 23(Suppl. 1): 1–71.
  9. Ilmarinen J. The aging worker. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health. 1991; 17(Suppl. 1): 1–141.
  10. Tuomi K., Ilmarinen J., Jahkola A., Katajarinne L., Tulkki A. Work Ability Index. Helsinki: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health; 1998.
  11. Radkiewich P., Widerszal-Bazyl M. Psychometric Properties of Work Ability Index in the Light of Comparative Survey Study. International Congress Series 1280. The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2005: 304–9.
  12. De Zwart B., Frings-Dresen M. Test-retest reliability of the Work Ability Index questionnaire. Occup. Med. (Lond). 2002; 52(4): 177–81. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/52.4.177
  13. Torgén M. Experiences of WAI in a Random Sample of the Swedish Working Population. International Congress Series 1280. The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2005: 328–32.
  14. Lin S., Wang Z., Wang M. Work ability of workers in western China: reference data. Occup. Med. (Lond). 2006; 56(2): 89–93.
  15. Costa G., Goedhard W.J.A., Ilmarinen J., eds. Assessment and Promotion of Work Ability, Health and Well-Being of Ageing Workers. International Congress Series 1280. The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2005: 1–435.
  16. Ilmarinen J., Tuomi K. Past, present and future of work ability. People and Work Research Reports. Issue 65. Helsinki: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health; 2004: 1–25.
  17. Ilmarinen J. The Work Ability Index (WAI). Occup. Med. 2007; 57(2): 160.
  18. Carel R.S., Zusman M., Karakis I. Work ability index in Israeli hospital nurses: applicability of the adapted questionnaire. Exp. Aging Res. 2013; 39(5): 579–90. http://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2013.839316
  19. Hatch D.J., Freude G., Martus P., Rose U., Müller G., Potter G.G. Age, burnout and physical and psychological work ability among nurses. Occup. Med. (Lond.). 2018; 68(4): 246–54. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqy033
  20. Heyam D.F., Besher G., Nesreen A.K. Work ability index of shift working hospital nurses in Jordan. Open Nurs. J. 2018; 12: 116–24. https://doi.org/10.2174/187443460181201011
  21. Ionov P.B., Karelin A.O. The study on work ability of pediatric dentists. Vestnik Mezhnatsional’nogo tsentra issledovaniya kachestva zhizni. 2019; (33–34): 84–90. (in Russian)

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2024 Karelin A.O., Ionov P.B., Yeremin G.B.



СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 37884 от 02.10.2009.