Comparative analysis of the physical development of schoolchildren of 7-10 years in urban and rural areas

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Abstract

The study assessed the physical development of rural and urban children aged of 7-10 years in the Altai Territory for somatometric and physiometric indices (height, body weight, chest circumference, vital capacity of lungs, dynamometry, arterial pressure). Somatometric indices of the physical development in rural children of primary school level have been established to be statistically significantly higher than similar indices of urban children in boys and girls. The evaluation of physiometric indices in groups of rural and urban children revealed another trend. Indices of the right-hand muscle strength, the vital capacity of lungs, arterial pressure (systolic and diastolic) by 10 years in urban children begins to exceed these indices of rural peers. The revealed differences in the physical development of rural and urban children show a different combination and a share of the influence of environmental factors on the schoolchildren’s organism.

About the authors

I. P. Saldan

Altai State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9945-7403
Russian Federation

Artem P. Pashkov

Altai State Medical University

Email: pashkart@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5146-3713

MD, Ph.D., Associate Professor of hygiene, basics of ecology and safe livelihoods, Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, 656038, Russian Federation.

e-mail: pashkart@mail.ru

Russian Federation

O. V. Zhukova

Altai State Medical University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7093-3103
Russian Federation

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