Evaluation of the respiratory system of the population in urban areas

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Abstract

Pollution of atmospheric air in an industrial city saturated with toxic substances leads to the gain in diseases of the respiratory system. With the aim to identify early pathologies, adolescents living in urbanized areas were examined. There were revealed desquamation, decay of epithelial cells of the nasal cavity and enhanced synthesis of the surfactant according to the condensate of exhaled air, which indicates to a non-specific defeat of the respiratory system by toxic agents. These studies can be used for the development of preventive measures and early detection of diseases caused by unfavorable environmental conditions.

About the authors

Zulkiya I. Namazbaeva

National Centre of Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

Author for correspondence.
Email: zin9357@mail.ru

MD, PhD, DSci., professor, head of the Laboratory of ecology biochemistry and genetics of the National Centre of Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Karaganda, 100012, Kazakhstan.

e-mail: zin9357@mail.ru

Kazakhstan

L. T. Bazelyuk

National Centre of Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Kazakhstan

A. B. Eshmagambetova

National Centre of Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Kazakhstan

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