Hygiene of children and adolescents in modern school medicine

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Abstract

Hygiene of children and adolescents makes a significant contribution in solving the problems of health protection and promotion of the younger generation. However, its achievement is not fully used by such sectors as health, sanitary and epidemiological supervision and education. Objective to justify the place for hygiene of children and adolescents in the school health system. The work is expert-analytical. In accordance with the number of students in the country the number of doctors on hygiene of children and adolescents in the health care organization must exceed 8500 persons. The provision of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the students as medical activity includes: hygienic control of the educational conditions; hygienic control of educational tools; control over the compliance with the sanitary-hygienic requirements to conditions and management of nutrition in school; control over the compliance with the sanitary-hygienic requirements to the conditions and organization of physical training in the educational organization; preventive measures; hygienic training; the formation of stereotypes of a healthy lifestyle. Technologies of the sanitary-epidemiological well-being of students in educational institutions include: the algorithm of visual and laboratory control over the compliance with sanitary-hygienic requirements to conditions of the organization of education and training in educational institutions; the algorithm for the determination of the level of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the educational organization, hygienic assessment of the load training activities in students; control over the compliance with the sanitary-hygienic requirements to conditions and organization of lessons with the use of e-learning in educational institutions; algorithm of the interaction between physician on hygiene of children and adolescents in medical organization and Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare and other agencies for the protection of health of minors. The practical activity of the doctor on hygiene of children and adolescents is an important component of the medical support in educational institutions and sanitary-epidemiological well-being of children population in the country. Training students should be carried out with taking into account the specifics of the activity of the doctor on hygiene of children and adolescents in medical institutions for children and modern technologies for their practical activities in educational institutions.

About the authors

Vladislav R. Kuchma

National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: kuchmavr@nczd.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1410-5546

MD, PhD, Dsci., Prof., corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director on science, Director of the Scientific Institute of Hygiene and Health Care for Children and Adolescents of the National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Hygiene of Children and Adolescents at the Pediatric Faculty of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation. 

e-mail: kuchmavr@nczd.ru

Russian Federation

S. G. Safonkina

Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Moscow

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

V. V. Moldovanov

Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Moscow

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

N. Yu. Kuchma

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

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