The radiological state of the soil cover as the most important criteria for the estimation of the environment pollution

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Аннотация

One of the most important problems of agriculture under conditions of the soil contamination with radioactive elements is the maximum possible decrease in the supply of these substances to crop production and prevention of their accumulation in the organisms of farm animals. In connection with this, now we have a problem of introducing new technologies and techniques not only in the agrochemical survey of lands but also in the agro-industrial complex as a whole. This article presents experimental data on the concentration of radionuclides 137Cs, 90Sr, 232Th, 226Ra, and 40K in the soils of agricultural enterprise «Druzhba» in the Gorky District of the Omsk Region. The survey was conducted in 2016 on the basis of the Center for Agrochemical Service «Omskiy». The content of 137Cs and 90Sr was shown not to exceed background indices, whereas the use of potassium fertilizers and the composition of soil-forming rocks gives rise in the increase in the content of such radionuclides as 40K, 232Th and 226Ra.

Негізгі сөздер

Авторлар туралы

A. Fink

Omsk State Agrarian University

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Ресей

Marat Shayakhmetov

Omsk State Agrarian University

Email: schayakhmetov.marat@yandex.ru

MD, Ph.D., associate professor of the Chair of Agrochemistry and Soil Science of the Omsk State Agrarian University, Omsk, 644008, Russian Federation.

e-mail: schayakhmetov.marat@yandex.ru

Ресей

V. Krasnitskiy

Center for Agrochemical Service «Omskiy»

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Ресей

A. Shmidt

Center for Agrochemical Service «Omskiy»

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Ресей

S. Makenova

Omsk State Agrarian University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Ресей

E. Abakumov

Saint Petersburg State University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Ресей

R. Suleimanov

Ufa Institute of Biology of RAS; Bashkir State University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Ресей

I. Adelmurzina

Bashkir State University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Ресей

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. Aleksakhin R.M. Radioactive pollution of soils as anthropogenic impact type - specific features and problems of rationing. In: Khitrov N.B., ed. Regularities of Soil Changes under Anthropogenic Influences and Regulation of the State and Functioning of the Soil Cover [Zakonomernosti izmeneniya pochv pri antropogennykh vozdeystviyakh i regulirovanie sostoyaniya i funktsionirovaniya pochvennogo pokrova]. Moscow: Soil Science Institute named after V.V. Dokuchaev; 2011: 47-54. (in Russian)
  2. Aleksakhin R.M. Radioactive contamination as a type of soil degradation. Pochvovedenie. 2009; (12): 1487-98. (in Russian)
  3. Bulatov V.I. Russia is Radioactive [Rossiya radioaktivnaya]. Novosibirsk; 1996. (in Russian)
  4. Deryagin V.V., Levina S.G., Sutyagin A.A., Parfilova N.S. Specific Features of Radioactive Pollution of Soils of Catchment Areas of Lake Shablish (Distant Zone of the East Ural Radioactive Trace). Radiatsionnaya biologiya. Radioekologiya. 2015; (6): 655-66. (in Russian)
  5. Dyakonova N.V., Panfilov A.V., Popov V.G. Agroecological monitoring of soils and crops. In: Vorotnikov I.L., ed. Modern Trends in the Formation and Development of the Agro-industrial Market [Sovremennye tendentsii formirovaniya i razvitiya agropromyshlennogo rynka]. Saratov: Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov; 2010: 158-63. (in Russian)
  6. Kochegarova N.F., Chuyanova G.I. Workshop on the Basics of Agricultural Radioecology [Praktikum po osnovam sel’skokhozyaystvennoy radioekologii]. Omsk; 2004. (in Russian)
  7. Krasnitskiy V.M., Shmidt A.G., Berezin L.V., Shayakhmetov M.R. A new way of soil-agrochemical survey of the lands of the plains regions. Plodorodie. 2016; (1): 24-30. (in Russian)
  8. Kruglov S.V., Lavrent’eva G.V., Pivovarova Y.A., Anisimov V.S. Uptake of radioactive and stable Co and Zn isotopes by barley plants under mixed radioactive and chemical contamination of soils. Pochvovedenie. 2010; (3): 369-75.
  9. Methodical instructions for agrochemical survey of agricultural soils and crop production for heavy metals, residual amounts of pesticides and radionuclides. Moscow; 1982. (in Russian)
  10. Methods and means of radiological control in agriculture. Moscow; 1995. (in Russian)
  11. Norms of radiation safety (NRB - 99): Hygienic standards. Moscow; 1999. (in Russian)
  12. Nuzhdin M.V., Korneeva S.A. Consequences of radiation accidents in the Urals. Agrokhimicheskiy vestnik. 2008; (2): 15-9. (in Russian)
  13. Pol’skiy O.G., Zaitsev V.V., Gordeev S.K., Kvasnikova E.V. Radioecological monitoring of radioactive contamination of Russian soils. In: Land and Soils of Russia: Problems and Solutions [Zemlya i pochvy Rossii: problemy i resheniya]. Moscow; 2010: 98-103. (in Russian)
  14. Sitnov D.M., Vysotskiy I.G. Influence of different levels and combinations of manure, mineral fertilizers and liming on potato yield in conditions of radioactive contamination on sod-podzolic soil. In: Production of Ecologically Safe Products of Plant Growing and Animal Husbandry. Materials of the International Scientific-Practical Conference [Proizvodstvo ekologicheski bezopasnoy produktsii rastenievodstva i zhivotnovodstva. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii]. Bryansk; 2004: 79-82. (in Russian)
  15. Toshchev V.V., Andreeva O.G. Results of radiological survey of agricultural lands in the Sverdlovsk region. Agrokhimicheskiy vestnik. 2008; (2): 20-1. (in Russian).
  16. Federal Law № 7-FZ «On Environmental Protection». Moscow; 2002. (in Russian).
  17. Federal Law of the Russian Federation № 101-FZ «On state regulation of the provision of fertility of agricultural lands». Moscow; 2016. (in Russian)
  18. Chevychelov A.P., Sobakin P.I., Molchanova I.V. Radioactive contamination of permafrost-affected soils with 137Cs and 90Sr, the products of an accidental underground nuclear explosion. Pochvovedenie. 2006; (12): 1512-19. (in Russian)
  19. Sato I., Natsuhori M., Sasaki J., Satoh H., Murata T., Nakamura T., et al. Local variation of soil contamination with radioactive cesium at a farm in Fukushima. Jpn J. Vet. Res. 2016; (1): 95-9.

Қосымша файлдар

Қосымша файлдар
Әрекет
1. JATS XML

© Fink A.D., Shayakhmetov M.R., Krasnitskiy V.M., Shmidt A.G., Makenova S.K., Abakumov E.V., Suleimanov R.R., Adelmurzina I.F., 2024



СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 37884 от 02.10.2009.