Email this article Construction solutions of the eski-kermen and gorzuvit tombs
- Authors: Loboda A.Y.1, Kalinin P.I.2, Antipin A.M.1, Guryeva P.V.1, Kovalenko E.S.1, Mandrykina A.V.1, Kuzmina E.A.1, Khairedinova E.A.3, Mastykova A.V.4, Tereschenko E.Y.1, Yatsishina E.B.1
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Affiliations:
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
- Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science RAS
- Institute of Crimean Archaeology RAS
- Institute of Archaeology RAS
- Issue: Vol 69, No 6 (2024)
- Pages: 1090-1100
- Section: КРИСТАЛЛОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ В ГУМАНИТАРНЫХ НАУКАХ
- URL: https://ruspoj.com/0023-4761/article/view/673666
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0023476124060194
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YFTIEI
- ID: 673666
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Abstract
A comparative analysis of the mortars used in the construction of two burial structures in medieval Crimean cities, namely Eski-Kermen and Gorzuvit, was conducted. In both instances, lime mortar was employed. The faunal remains discovered within the lime base enabled the origin of the carbonate raw material to be determined. In the case of Eski-Kermen, the lime mortar was prepared from Eocene nummulitic limestone, which constitutes the plateau itself. In contrast, the limestone of the Upper Oxfordian deposits of the southern slopes of the Main Ridge of the Crimean Mountains was used in Gorzuvit. As technological admixtures in Gorzuvites, rounded large pebbles (of river or sea origin), sand, presumably of river origin, and plant remains were employed. On the Eski-Kermen plateau, due to the limited availability of resources, mainly only heterogeneous, fairly large fragments of crushed, partially burnt ceramics were used. The obtained results confirm the hypothesis that local changes in the formulation of solutions are associated with the availability of raw materials near the construction site, both natural and anthropogenic.
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About the authors
A. Yu. Loboda
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
Author for correspondence.
Email: lobodaau@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow
P. I. Kalinin
Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science RAS
Email: lobodaau@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Pushchino
A. M. Antipin
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
Email: lobodaau@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow
P. V. Guryeva
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
Email: lobodaau@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow
E. S. Kovalenko
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
Email: lobodaau@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow
A. V. Mandrykina
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
Email: lobodaau@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow
E. A. Kuzmina
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
Email: lobodaau@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow
E. A. Khairedinova
Institute of Crimean Archaeology RAS
Email: lobodaau@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Simferopol
A. V. Mastykova
Institute of Archaeology RAS
Email: lobodaau@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow
E. Yu. Tereschenko
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
Email: lobodaau@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow
E. B. Yatsishina
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
Email: lobodaau@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow
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