Experimental study of the characteristics of electro-magnetic wave propagation along the conductors of hf band near ground antenna

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

The article presents the results of experimental studies of the dependence of the propagation constant of an electromagnetic wave along the conductors of HF band near ground antennas on the properties of the soil and a comparison with known analytical expressions. The accuracy characteristics of known formulas are estab-lished and an assessment of their applicability for solving practical problems is given.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Yu. A. Kostychov

Omsk Scientific Center SB RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: fatnblan@mail.ru

Institute of Radiophysics and Physical Electronics 

Russian Federation, K. Marx Prosp., 15, Omsk, 644024

A. S. Yashchenko

Omsk Scientific Center SB RAS

Email: fatnblan@mail.ru

Institute of Radiophysics and Physical Electronics

Russian Federation, K. Marx Prosp., 15, Omsk, 644024

S. V. Krivaltsevich

Omsk Scientific Center SB RAS

Email: fatnblan@mail.ru

Institute of Radiophysics and Physical Electronics

Russian Federation, K. Marx Prosp., 15, Omsk, 644024

S. A. Varnakov

Omsk Scientific Center SB RAS

Email: fatnblan@mail.ru

Institute of Radiophysics and Physical Electronics

Russian Federation, K. Marx Prosp., 15, Omsk, 644024

References

  1. Operations Manual for the 302A Eyring Low Profile Antenna. Eyring Doc. 300–0086. Provo: Communication Systems Division of Eyring Inc, 1990. 101 p.
  2. Иванов В.А., Иванов Д.В., Рябова Н.В. и др. // Гелиогеофизические исследования. 2013. № 4. С. 11.
  3. О Ен Ден. Экранированная антенна для георадаров. Патент РФ на полезную модель № 142226. Опубл. офиц. бюл. “Изобретения. Полезные модели” № 17 от 20.06.2014.
  4. King R.W.P., Owens M., Wu T.T. Lateral Electromagnetic Waves: Theory and Applications to Communications, Geophysical Exploration, and Remote Sensing. N.Y.: Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
  5. Grcev L. Lightning Protection / Ed. by V. Cooray. Stevenage: IET, 2010. P. 503. https://doi.org/10.1049/PBPO058E_ch10
  6. Kинг Р., Смит Г. Антенны в материальных средах: в 2-х книгах. Кн. 1. М.: Мир, 1984. C. 96.
  7. Лавров Г.А., Князев А.С. Приземные и подземные антенны. М.: Сов. радио, 1965. С. 293.
  8. Coleman B.L. // The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magaz. and Journal of Science. 1950. V. 41. № 314. P. 276.
  9. Glybovski S.B., Akimov V.P., Zalipaev V.V. // 2015 Days on Diffraction (DD), St. Petersburg. 25–29 May. N.Y.: IEEE, 2015, Paper No. 7354843
  10. Lestari A.A., Yarovoy A.G., Ligthart L.P. // IEEE Trans. 2004, V. AP-52, № 8. P. 1970.
  11. Lestari A.A., Wahyu Y., Yarovoy A.G., Ligthart L.P. // 2007 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conf. Bangkok. 11–14 Dec. N.Y.: IEEE, 2007. Paper No. 4555092.
  12. Сельскохозяйственная энциклопедия. Т. 1. М.: Гос. изд-во сельскохоз. лит., 1949.
  13. Бобров П.П., Костычов Ю.А., Кривальцевич С.В., Родионова О.В. Устройство для измерения спектров диэлектрической проницаемости почв в широкой полосе частот на основе симметричной полосковой линии. Патент РФ № 2810948. Опубл. офиц. бюл. “Изобретения. Полезные модели” № 1 от 09.01.2024.
  14. Неганов В.А., Табаков Д.П., Яровой Г.П. Современная теория и практические применения антенн. М.: Радиотехника, 2009.
  15. Провода медные с двухслойной изоляцией. Технические условия ТУ 16–705.264–82 М.: Гостандарт, 1984.40 с.
  16. Попов О.В., Сосунов Б.В., Фитенко Н.Г., Хитров Ю.А. Методы измерений характеристик антенно-фидерных устройств. Л.: ВАС, 1990. С. 109.
  17. Фрадин А.З., Рыжков Е.В. Измерение параметров антенно-фидерных устройств. М.: Связьиздат, 1962.
  18. Park C.-H., Behrendt A., LeDrew E., Wulfmeyer V. // Remote Sensing. 2017. V. 9. № 7. Article No. 732.
  19. Electrical Сharacteristics of the Surface of the Earth. Rec. ITU-R P. 527–4 Geneva: Int. Telecommun. Union, 2019. 21 p.
  20. Kостычов Ю.А., Ященко А.С., Кривальцевич С.В. // Электромагнитные волны и электронные системы. 2023. Т. 28. № 4. С. 15.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download
2. Fig. 1. Scheme for measuring the impedance of the SA: 1 – conductor of the dipole SA emitter, 2 – equipment, 3 – coaxial cables, 4 – VNA, 5 – port 1, 6 – port 2.

Download (31KB)
Indexing metadata
3. Fig. 2. Profile of the real part of the KDP ε' and conductivity σ by depth h for sandy soil (a) and clayey soil (b).

Download (145KB)
Indexing metadata
4. Fig. 3. Impedance of the SA on sandy (a) and clayey (b) soils. Curves 1 and 2 are the real and imaginary parts; curves 3 and 4 are the approximation results.

Download (124KB)
Indexing metadata
5. Fig. 4. Phase coefficient for sandy (a) and clayey (b) soils, determined experimentally (by formula (1) (curve 1), by the position of the first successive resonance (curve 2), by the wave resistance (curve 3)) and according to [6] (curve 4).

Download (93KB)
Indexing metadata
6. Fig. 5. Attenuation coefficient for sandy (a) and clayey (b) soils, determined: experimentally (curve 1) and according to [6] (curve 2).

Download (109KB)
Indexing metadata
7. Fig. 6. Values ​​of the phase coefficient (a) and attenuation (b), related to the phase coefficient in free space, obtained: 1 according to [6], 2 according to [9] and 3 according to [7, 8].

Download (76KB)
Indexing metadata

Copyright (c) 2025 Russian Academy of Sciences