Component compoition of the aerial parts Centaurea (Asteraceae) species from Siberia and Central Asia

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Abstract

The component composition of 6 species of the genus Centaurea L. s.l. (C. gontscharovii Iljin, C. modesti Fed., C. phyllopoda Iljin, C. ruthenica Lam., C. scabiosa L., C. sibirica L.) growing in Siberia and Central Asia was studied. For the species C. modesti, C. phyllopoda, C. gontscharovii, the component composition was determined for the first time. Using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), 24 phenolic compounds were identified in the aerial parts of the studied species, of which 15 are flavonoids, and 9 are phenolic acids. Ethyl gallate was identified in all studied species. For Central Asian species, except for C. gontscharovii, the presence of avicularin, baicalin, and apigenin is characteristic. Gallic acid was identified in all species except C. sibirica. Chlorogenic acid was characteristic of all species except C. modesti. Syringin, salipurposide, avicularin, baicalin, and apigenin were found in C. ruthenica and C. phyllopoda. Dihydromyricitin was identified in C. ruthenica from Kazachstan only, eriodictyol and ellagic acid were identified in C. scabiosa, and fumaric and salicylic acids were identified in C. phyllopoda. In the studied species, the content of phenolic compounds in terms of dry raw materials was 0.6–6.7%.

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About the authors

E. A. Kasterova

Russian State Agrarian University, Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy

Author for correspondence.
Email: evgenia.kasterova@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

A. S. Revushkin

National Research Tomsk State University

Email: evgenia.kasterova@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Tomsk

A. L. Ebel

National Research Tomsk State University; Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS

Email: evgenia.kasterova@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Tomsk; Novosibirsk

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2. ig. 1. Chromatogram of ethanol extract of the aerial part of C. ruthenica (CP 4) at a wavelength of 272 nm. X-axis – retention time, min; y-axis – absorbance unit, mAU. 1 – gallic acid, 2 – syringin, 3 – chlorogenic acid, 4 – p-oxybenzoic acid, 5 – dihydromyricetin, 6 – ethyl gallate, 7 – cynaroside, 8 – naringenin, 9 – apigenin.

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3. Fig. 2. Chromatogram of ethanol extract of the aerial part of Centaurea phyllopoda at a wavelength of 272 nm. X-axis – retention time, min; y-axis – absorbance unit, mAU. 1 – gallic acid, 2 – fumaric acid, 3 – chlorogenic acid, 4 – p-oxybenzoic acid, 5 – ethyl gallate, 6 – avicularin, 7 – baiсalin, 8 – apigenin.

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