Acoustic Solitons in Helicoids and Spiral Graphene Nanoribbons

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Abstract

The dynamics of local regions of longitudinal compression in graphene helicoids and spiral carbon nanoribbons has been numerically simulated. It has been shown that a supersonic acoustic soliton can constantly move without radiation of phonons only in helicoids with transverse radius R < 0.62 nm. Dimensionless velocity s of the soliton in this case falls into the interval 1.0–1.4. In larger radius helicoids and all spiral carbon nanoribbons, the motion of a soliton-like excitation is always accompanied by the intense radiation of phonons (the more the size of the spiral structure, the more intense the radiation).

About the authors

A. V Savin

Semenov Federal Research Center of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics

Email: asavin@chph.ras.ru
119991, Moscow, Russia; 117997, Moscow, Russia

O. I Savina

Plekhanov Russian University of Economics

Author for correspondence.
Email: asavin@chph.ras.ru
117997, Moscow, Russia

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