Spectral Characteristics of the Plant Cell Surface: Occurrence of Azulenes and Biogenic Amines

V. V. Roshchina; Рощина В. В.; V. A. Yashin; Яшин В. А.; A. R. Kunyev; Куньев А. Р.

doi:10.31857/S0233475523050079

Spectral Characteristics of the Plant Cell Surface: Occurrence of Azulenes and Biogenic Amines

Authors: Roshchina V.V.¹, Yashin V.A.¹, Kunyev A.R.¹
Affiliations:
1. Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Issue: Vol 40, No 5 (2023)
Pages: 351-361
Section: Articles
URL: https://ruspoj.com/0233-4755/article/view/667333
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0233475523050079
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TDZFZS
ID: 667333

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Abstract

Spectral properties of the surface of plant cells at various evolutionary levels from unicellular (diatoms, horsetail, and fern spores) to multicellular (woody and herbaceous species) organisms have been studied. It was shown that the surface layers of the cuticle and cell wall of a number of analyzed plants included antioxidants – blue pigments azulenes. Using histochemical methods, it was found that neurotransmitter compounds – biogenic amines – are present as excretions on the entire surface or specialized secretory structures of leaves. Under conditions of high salt concentration, dopamine and histamine are secreted, which is blocked by the addition of exogenous azulene and proazulene grosshemine. It is assumed that the azulene-containing surface protects cells from the formed reactive oxygen species and biogenic amines that are toxic at high concentrations.

Keywords

absorbance, azulene, biogenic amines, cell wall, fluorescence, secretory cells

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