Multi-threshold character of spontaneous heterogeneous boiling-up of superheated liquid in a glass tube

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Abstract

A series of experimental investigations is presented, in which the kinetics of spontaneous heterogeneous boiling-up of superheated n-pentane in two glass tubes has been studied. It has been established that isobaric temperature dependences of the mean lifetime of a superheated liquid obtained under similar conditions have threshold values in the temperature range of 100–115, 120–125 and 130–140 °C.

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About the authors

M. A. Parshakova

The Institute of Thermal Physics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: parmari@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Екатеринбург

E. B. Lipnyagov

The Institute of Thermal Physics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: parmari@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg

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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Block diagram of the new experimental setup (a) and a photograph of the thermostatic cell with a coolant (PMS-20) and a glass tube (b).

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3. Fig. 2. Average lifetime of superheated n-pentane depending on temperature at atmospheric pressure: 1–5 – experiment; 6 – data [24], D = 7 mm, V0 = 2.7 ∙ 10–6 m3; 1–2 – the upper part of tube 1 is thermostatted, D = 5.6 mm, V0 = 2.8 ∙ 106 m3 [7–10, 12]; 3–5 – the middle of tube 2, D = 5.6 mm, V0 = 2.6 ∙ 106 m3.

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4. Fig. 3. Selected histograms of the distribution of the lifetime of superheated n-pentane in a glass tube (D = 5.6 mm, V0 = 2.6 ∙ 106 m3) at different temperatures: solid line – exponential distribution.

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5. Fig. 4. Storyboards of the onset of boiling of superheated n-pentane in a glass tube (1, 2) (projection C2), synchronized with the data of the Sendo Sensor SS312 pressure sensor (3, 4) and the time dependences of the height difference Dh (5, 6): (a) fast growth of the vapor phase; (b) slow growth. Time between frames: (a) 1; (b) 8 ms. The parameters of the experiments and approximations of some sections of the Dh(t) dependence are given in Tables 1 and 2.

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