Berry and fruit plants in the nutrition of Novgorod dwellers (based on the 2023 excavations in Borkova Street)
- Autores: Serezhnikova D.S.1, Sergeev A.Y.2, Oleynikov O.M.2, Polovinchuk V.D.2
-
Afiliações:
- Higher School of Economics
- Institute of Archaeology of the RAS
- Edição: Nº 4 (2024)
- Páginas: 129-143
- Seção: ARTICLES
- URL: https://ruspoj.com/0869-6063/article/view/655814
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869606324040101
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KIEAHL
- ID: 655814
Citar
Resumo
The paper is focused on studying the plant diet of medieval Novgorodians. The main object of the research was plant macroremains obtained from samples taken from the remains of a cesspit discovered during excavations near the medieval Borkova Street in Veliky Novgorod in the mid-13th century layer. Many plant species, including those used daily, are not reflected in medieval records. From this point of view, cesspits are especially important objects – a direct source of information on nutrition. This study is significant as it is the first one based on materials from such objects in Novgorod, being the second for Rus sites (after the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, unpublished data) and the third for Russia as a whole.
Palavras-chave
Texto integral

Sobre autores
D. Serezhnikova
Higher School of Economics
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: Serezhnikova@yandex.ru
Rússia, Moscow
A. Sergeev
Institute of Archaeology of the RAS
Email: alexarchbot@yandex.ru
Rússia, Moscow
O. Oleynikov
Institute of Archaeology of the RAS
Email: olejnikov1960@yandex.ru
Rússia, Moscow
V. Polovinchuk
Institute of Archaeology of the RAS
Email: v.polovinchuk@yandex.ru
Rússia, Moscow
Bibliografia
- Aalto M., Kheynayoki Kh., 1997. Vegetation and environment of Staraya Ladoga in the Viking Age. Drevnosti Povolkhov'ya [Antiquities of the Volkhov region]. St. Petersburg, pp. 31–41. (In Russ.)
- Adamson M.W., 1995. Food in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays. New York: Routledge.
- Adamson M.W., 2002. Regional Cuisines of Medieval Europe: A Book of Essays. New York: Routledge. 270 p.
- Adamson M.W., 2004. Food in Medieval Times. Westport: Greenwood Press.
- Andreev V.F., 1986. Novgorodskiy chastnyy akt XII–XV vekov [Novgorod private acts of the 12th–15th centuries AD]. St. Petersburg: Nauka.
- Badura M., Możejko B., Święta-Musznicka J., Latałowa M., 2015. The comparison of archaeobotanical data and the oldest documentary records (14th–15th century) of useful plants in medieval Gdańsk, northern Poland. Vegetation history and archaeobotany, 24, pp. 441–454.
- Beer R.J.S., 1976. The relationship between Trichuris trichiura (Linnaeus 1758) of man and Trichuris suis (Schrank 1788) of the pig. Research in Veterinary Science, 20, pp. 47–54.
- Biblioteka literatury Drevney Rusi [Library of Rus literature], 1. XI–XII veka. D.S. Likhachev, ed. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2016.
- Biblioteka literatury Drevney Rusi [Library of Rus literature], 4. XII vek. D.S. Likhachev, ed. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 1997.
- Bouchet F., Guidon N., Dittmar K. et al., 2003. Parasite remains in archaeological sites. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, vol. 98, suppl. 1, pp. 47–52.
- Britton K., Huntley J., 2011. New evidence for the consumption of barley at Romano-British military and civilian sites, from the analysis of cereal bran fragments in faecal material. Vegetation history and archaeobotany, 20, pp. 41–52.
- Brodel' F., 1986. Material'naya tsivilizatsiya, ekonomika i kapitalizm, XV–XVIII vv. [Material civilization, economy and capitalism, 15th–18th centuries], 1. Struktury povsednevnosti: vozmozhnoe i nevozmozhnoe [Structures of everyday life: possible and impossible]. Moscow: Progress.
- Chebanenko S.B., 2022. Thieves and the “small garden” of Gregory the Wonderworker: land “property” in the structure of the Russian cenobitic community and the features of economic activity of the Kiev-Pechersk Monastery in the last third of the 11th century AD. Khristianskoe chtenie [Christian reading], 2, pp. 268–282. (In Russ.)
- Cherepnin V.L., 1987. Pishchevye rasteniya Sibiri [Food plants of Siberia]. Novosibirsk: Nauka. 192 p.
- Chernykh A.V., 2019. Tea and tea drinking in the traditional culture of Russians in the Kama region. Napitki v kul'ture narodov Uralo-Povolzh'ya: kollektivnaya monografiya [Drinks in the culture of the Ural-Volga region’s population: joint monograph]. E.V. Popova, ed., comp. Izhevsk, pp. 275–289. (In Russ.)
- Chernyy V.D., 2010. Russkie srednevekovye sady: opyt klassifikatsii [Medieval gardens of Rus: experience of classification]. Moscow: Yazyki slavyanskoy kul'tury. 151 p.
- Domostroy [The Domestic Order]. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2007. 400 p. (Literaturnye pamyatniki).
- Food and Eating in Medieval Europe. M. Carlin, J.T. Rosenthal, eds. London: The Hambledon Press, 1998. 200 p.
- Gaydukov P.G., Oleynikov O.M., Faradzheva N.N., 2010. Desyatinyi excavation site in Veliky Novgorod. Institut arkheologii: novye polevye issledovaniya [Institute of Archaeology: new field research]. Moscow: Institut arkheologii Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, pp. 80–83. (In Russ.)
- Gerbershteyn S., 2008. Zapiski o Moskovii [Notes on Muscovy]. Moscow: Pamyatniki istoricheskoy mysli. 2 vols.
- Greig J., 1981. The Investigation of Medieval Barrel-latrine from Worcester. Journal of Archaeological Science, 8, pp. 265–282.
- Gubanov I.A., Krylova I.L., Tikhonova V.L., 1976. Dikorastushchie poleznye rasteniya SSSR [Wild useful plants of the USSR]. Moscow: Mysl'. 360 p.
- Hald M.M., Magnussen B., Appel L. et al., 2020. Fragments of meals in eastern Denmark from the Viking Age to the Renaissance: New evidence from organic remains in latrines. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 31, 102361.
- Hall A.R., Kenward H.K., 2015. Sewers, cesspits and middens: A survey of the evidence for 2000 years of waste disposal in York, UK. Sanitation, Latrines and Intestinal Parasites in Past Populations. P.D. Mitchell, ed. London; New York: Ashgate, pp. 99–121.
- Hammers N., 2019. OBM 9776, I. Vilhelm Werners Plads (FHM 4296/1392) and OBM 8280, Adelgade (FHM 4296/1702). Archaeobotanical analyses of samples from medieval Odense. Afdeling for Konservering og Naturvidenskab, Moesgaard Museum, 29, pp. 1–64.
- Hondelink M.M.A., Schepers M., 2020. The common and the rare: a review of Early Modern Dutch plant food consumption based on archaeobotanical urban cesspit data. Vegetation history and archaeobotany, 29, pp. 553–565.
- Karg S., 2007. Medieval Food Traditions in Northern Europe. Copenhagen: Nationalmuseet. 230 p. (Publications from the National Museum. Studies in archaeology and history, 12).
- Kenward H., 2009. Northern Regional Review of Environmental Archaeology: Invertebrates in Archaeology in the North of England. Portsmouth: English Heritage. 625 p.
- Kielak O., 2020. The linguocultural image of raspberries (Rubus idaeus) in Polish. Ethnobotany Research & Applications, 20, 41.
- Kir'yanov A.V., 1959. History of agriculture of the Novgorod land in the 10th–15th centuries AD (based on archaeological materials). Trudy Novgorodskoy arkheologicheskoy ekspeditsii [Works of the Novgorod archaeological expedition], II. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, pp. 306–362. (Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii SSSR, 65). (In Russ.)
- Kolchin B.A., 2005. Gardens of ancient Novgorod. Novgorod i Novgorodskaya zemlya. Istoriya i arkheologiya: materialy nauchnoy konferentsii [Novgorod and the Novgorod land. History and archaeology: Proceedings of a Scientific conference], 19. Velikiy Novgorod, pp. 324–329. (In Russ.)
- Kolchin B.A., Yanin V.L., 1982. Novgorod archaeology in 50 years. Novgorodskiy sbornik: 50 let raskopok Novgoroda [Novgorod collection: 50 years of Novgorod excavations]. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russ.)
- Kovalenko G.M., 2016. Velikiy Novgorod v inostrannykh sochineniyakh. XV – nachalo XX veka [Veliky Novgorod in foreign works. The 15th – early 20th century]. St. Petersburg: Lomonosov". 210 p.
- Lebedeva E.Yu., Sergeev A.Yu., 2022. Plants and plant food of medieval Muscovites. Drevnosti Moskovskogo Kremlya [Antiquities of the Moscow Kremlin], I. Arkheologicheskie issledovaniya na meste Chudova monastyrya [Archaeological research at the site of the Chudov Monastery]. Moscow: Institut arkheologii Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, pp. 326–343. (In Russ.)
- Lempiäinen-Avci M., Elo R., Alenius T. et al., 2021. A medieval latrine and a yard in Turku, southwest Finland – a multidisciplinary study of ecofacts. Fennoscandia archaeologica, XXXVIII, pp. 151–178.
- Lempiäinen-Avci M., Kykyri M., 2017. The 18th century sea fortress of Ruotsinsalmi, Kotkansaari in Finland: Archaeobotanical data of a log latrine. Estonian Journal of Archaeology, 21, 1, pp. 30–51.
- Loreille O., Bouchet F., 2003. Evolution of ascariasis in humans and pigs: a multi-disciplinary approach. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 98, suppl. 1, pp. 39–46.
- Lyons S., 2015. Food plants, fruits and foreign foodstuffs: the archaeological evidence from urban medieval Ireland. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 115C, pp. 111–166.
- Märkle T., 2005. Nutrition, aspects of land use and environment in medieval times in southern Germany: plant macro-remain analysis from latrines (late 11th–13th century a.d.) at the town of Überlingen, Lake Constance. Vegetation history and archaeobotany, 14, pp. 427–441.
- McClatchie M., 2014. Non-wood plant macro-remains. Archaeological excavations at South Main Street Cork 2003–2005. M.F. Hurley, C. Brett, eds. Cork, pp. 429–447.
- Milov L.V., 1998. Velikorusskiy pakhar' i osobennosti rossiyskogo istoricheskogo protsessa [The Great Russian plowman and the peculiarities of the Russian historical process]. Moscow: ROSSPEN.
- Moffet L., 1992. Fruits, vegetables, herbs and other plants from the latrine at Dadley Castle in central England, used by the Royalist garrison during the Civil War. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 73, pp. 271–286.
- Monk M., Johnston P., 2012. Perspectives on non-wood plants in the sampled assemblage from the Troitsky excavation of medieval Novgorod. The Archaeology of medieval Novgorod in context. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 283–320.
- Novgorodskie pistsovye knigi, izdannye Imperatorskoy Arkheograficheskoy komissiey [Novgorod census books published by the Imperial Archaeographic Commission], III. Perepisnaya obrochnaya kniga Votskoy pyatiny 1500 goda. Pervaya polovina [Census quitrent book of the Vod Pyatina (district) of 1500. First half]. St. Petersburg: Tipografiya V. Bezobrazova i K, 1868. 960 col.
- Pashkevich G.A., 1991. Paleoetnobotanicheskie nakhodki na territorii Ukrainy. Drevnyaya Rus' [Paleoethnobotanical finds on the territory of Ukraine. Rus]. Kiev. 45 p.
- Petrov D., 2015. Mentions of fish and fish dishes in Novgorod birch bark letters. Pravoslavnaya kul'tura vchera i segodnya [Orthodox culture yesterday and today]. Olsztyn: Uniwersytet Warmiĕsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, pp. 59–89. (Fontes Slavia Orthodoxa, II). (In Russ.)
- Petrov D., 2016. Mentions of wine, honey, beer, malt, and hops in Russian birchbark letters. Pravoslavnaya kul'tura: Istoriya i sovremennost' [Orthodox culture: History and modernity]. Olsztyn: Uniwersytet Warmiĕsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, pp. 37–68. (Fontes Slavia Orthodoxa, III). (In Russ.)
- Pomologiya [Pomology], 1. E.N. Sedov, ed. Orel: Vserossiyskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut selektsii plodovykh kul'tur, 2020. 635 p.
- Sergeev A.Yu., Babenko A.N., Kupriyanov D.A., Korobov D.S., 2022. Archaeological dung as a source on the feeding system of farm animals in the North Caucasus in the 2nd–4th centuries AD (based on materials from the Kievskoye fortified settlement). Rossiyskaya arkheologiya [Russian archaeology], 4, pp. 63–76. (In Russ.)
- Slovar' russkogo yazyka XI–XVII vv. [Dictionary of the Russian language of the 11th–17th centuries], 9. F.P. Filin, G.A. Bogatova, eds. Moscow: Nauka, 1982.
- Slovar' russkogo yazyka XI–XVII vv. [Dictionary of the Russian language of the 11th–17th centuries], 22. G.A. Bogatova, ed. Moscow: Nauka, 1997.
- Speleers L., Valk J. van der, 2017. Economic plants from medieval and post-medieval Brussels (Belgium), an overview of the archaeobotanical records. Quaternary International, 436, part B, pp. 96–109.
- Stolyarova L.V., Kashtanov S.M., 2010. Kniga v Drevney Rusi (XI–XVI vv.) [Book in Rus (11th–16th centuries)]. Moscow: Universitet Dmitriya Pozharskogo. 430 p.
- Varentsova L.Yu., 2019. Novgorod Palace Prikaz (department) in the 17th century. Vestnik Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye issledovaniya. Humanitates [Bulletin of Tyumen State University. Humanitates], 5, 3 (19), pp. 161–172. (In Russ.)
- Voronov F.D., 2013. The poem “On the properties of herbs” as a source for the history of medicine. Novye zadachi sovremennoy meditsiny: materialy II mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii [New tasks of modern medicine: Proceedings of the II International scientific conference]. St. Petersburg: Renome, pp. 3–5. (In Russ.)
- Wiethold J., 1995. Plant remains from town-moats and cesspits of medieval and post-medieval Kiel (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany). Res archaeobotanicae: Proceedings of the nineth Symposium of the International Workgroup for Palaeoethnobotany (Kiel, 1992). Kiel: Oetker-Voges-Verlag, pp. 359–384.
- Wiethold J., 2003. Kohl, Kümmel und Kornblume: Pflanzenreste des 18. Jahrhunderts aus einer Ziegellatrine vom Neuen Markt 14 in der Hansestadt Stralsund. Archaologische Berichte aus Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 10, pp. 297–309.
- Zaliznyak A.A., 2004. Drevnenovgorodskiy dialekt [Old Novgorod dialect]. 2nd edition. Moscow: Yazyki slavyanskoy kul'tury. 867 p.
Arquivos suplementares
