Man, and phobias of his body parts: sexual/gender aspects

Capa

Citar

Texto integral

Acesso aberto Acesso aberto
Acesso é fechado Acesso está concedido
Acesso é fechado Somente assinantes

Resumo

The connection between the parts of the human body and the formation of their phobic plot in men and women is investigated. The methodology of the work was based on a secondary analysis of the results of conducted and published studies on existing objects (the human body and its parts) of phobias. 57 parts of the human body were identified, on which men and women form FTD, of which 15 objects of fear in the group of men cause persistent FT, and in women — 40 objects of fear determine the appearance of phobias and their formation. In men, the greatest fear is caused by the female psyche, and the blush on the face and female ears are the least. In women, the unattractiveness of the face, ugliness, various bodily and facial defects, deformed body, wrinkles and teeth provoke the deepest phobic disorder. As a conclusion, it is concluded that this type of phobias in terms of frequency of development and comorbidity prevails in the group of women who suffer from it more often.

Texto integral

Acesso é fechado

Sobre autores

I. Groshev

ANO Research Institute of Education and Science

Email: aus_tgy@mail.ru

Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Deputy Director

Rússia, 123056, Moscow, Bolshaya Gruzinskaya str., 32, bldg. 3

Yu. Davydova

ANO Research Institute of Education and Science

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: UA_Davidova@mail.ru

Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Director

Rússia, 123056, Moscow, Bolshaya Gruzinskaya str., 32, bldg. 3

Bibliografia

  1. Butovskaya M.L., Levashova V.V. Peshehod v ehvolyutsionnoi perspektive. Chelovek. 2004. № 3. P. 26–36. (In Russian)
  2. Groshev I.V. Gendernye obrazy reklamy. Voprosy psikhologii. 2000. № 6. P. 38–49. (In Russian)
  3. Groshev I.V. Politika reprezentatsii muzhskogo i zhenskogo obraza v reklame. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. 10: Zhurnalistika. 2000. № 4. P. 56–64. (In Russian)
  4. Groshev I.V. Polorolevye stereotipy v reklame. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal. 1998. V. 19. № 3. P. 119–133. (In Russian)
  5. Groshev I.V., Davydova Yu.A. Polovye/gendernye razlichiya fobij zabolevanij. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal. 2023. V. 44. № 2. Р. 50–62. (In Russian)
  6. Groshev I.V., Shtyrkina T.Yu. Gendernyji aspekt izucheniya social’noi vizibel’nosti obraza sobstvennogo tela. Vestnik Rossiiskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Ser.: Psikhologiya i pedagogika. 2012. № 4. P. 71–77. (In Russian)
  7. Kaplan H.I., Sаdok B.J. Klinicheskaya psikhiatriya. Transl. from Engl. by V.B. Strelets. Pt. 1. Moscow: Medicine Publ., 1994. (In Russian)
  8. Karvasarskii B.D. Nevrozy. Moscow: Medicine Publ., 1990. (In Russian)
  9. Karson R., Batcher J., Mineka S. Anormal’naya psikhologiya. Transl. from Engl. by I. Malkova, A. Smirnov; Ed. by B.V. Ovchinnikov. 11nd ed. St. Petersburg: Peter Publ., 2004. (In Russian)
  10. Komer R. Patopsikhologiya povedeniya. Narusheniya i patologii psikhiki. Transl. from Engl. by E. Budagov et al. St. Petersburg: Prime-Evroznak Publ., 2002. (In Russian)
  11. Svirkovskaya S.V. Ksenofobicheskii diskurs: lingvopragmaticheskii aspekt: Dis. … kand. filol. nauk PhD, Philology. Krasnodar: Kuban State University Publ., 2005. (In Russian)
  12. Stefanenko E.A., Enikolopov S.N., Ivanova E.M. Sociodemograficheskie aspekty gelotofobii v Rossii. Voprosy psikhologii. 2013. № 2. P. 104–111. (In Russian)
  13. Stefanenko E.A., Ivanova E.M., Enikolopov S.N. et al. Diagnostika straha vyglyadet’ smeshnym: russkoyazychnaya adaptatsiya oprosnika gelotofobii. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal. 2011. V. 32. № 2. P. 94–108. (In Russian)
  14. Chugunov D.A. Kliniko-dinamicheskaya harakteristika fobii u bol’nykh psikhiatricheskogo statsionara: Dis. … kand. med. nauk. Moscow: V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology under the Russian Federation Ministry of Public Health Publ., 2018. (In Russian)
  15. Shcherbatykh Yu.V., Ivleva E.I. Psikhofiziologicheskie i klinicheskie aspekty strakha, trevogi i fobii. Voronezh: Istok Publ., 1998. (In Russian)
  16. Yastrebov D.V. Social’naya fobiya i sensitivnye idei otnosheniya (klinika i terapiya): Dis. … kand. med. nauk. Moscow: Scientific Center of Mental Health of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Publ., 2000. (In Russian)
  17. Afshari N., Farokhzadian J., Abdi K., Sheikhbardsiri H. Gender matter, social phobia and high-risk behaviors in young medical students. Ethiopian Journal Health Science. 2021. V. 31. № 2. P. 359–370.
  18. Boll S., Bartholomaeus M., Peter U. et al. Disorders attentional mechanisms of social perception are biased in social phobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2016. № 40. P. 83–93.
  19. Davey G. Phobias. London: John Wiley, 1997.
  20. Doctor R., Kahn A., Adamec C. The encyclopedia of phobias, fears, and anxieties, facts on file. New York: Prous Science Publishers, 2008.
  21. Forabosco G., Ruch W., Nucera P. The fear of psychiatric patients. Humor: International Journ of Humor Research. 2009. V. 22. № 1/2. Р. 233–252.
  22. Hastings P. Remove phobias, hypnosis and NLP. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
  23. Juan S. Who’s afraid оf butterflies? Our fears and phobias named and explained. Australia: Harper Collins Publishers, 2011.
  24. Lacôte C. Note’s sur la phobie. La phobie. Ed. by M. Lerude-Flechet. Paris: A.L.I., 2008. P. 234–301.
  25. Marks I.M. Fears, phobias and rituals: panic, anxiety and their disorders. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
  26. Proyer R.T., Ruch W. Intelligence and phobia: the relations of self-estimated and psychometrically measured intelligence to the fear. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research. 2009. V. 22. № 1/2. Р. 165–182.
  27. Radomska A., Tomczak J. Self-presentation styles, and psychological gender. Psychological Test and Assessment Modeling. 2010. V. 52. № 2. Р. 191–201.
  28. Renner K.-H., Heydasch T. On the relations between self-presentation styles and katagelasticism. Psychological Test and Assessment Modeling. 2010. V. 52. № 2. Р. 171–190.
  29. Tibi L., Asher S., van Oppen P. et al. The correlates of social phobia in OCD: Findings from a large clinical sample. British Journal Clinical Psychology. 2021. V. 60. № 3. P. 312–332.
  30. Wolf B. Files: celebrity phobias. New York: ABC News, 2009.

Arquivos suplementares

Arquivos suplementares
Ação
1. JATS XML
Baixar
2. Fig. 1. Quantitative parameters of the sample used (total indicators) in the analyzed studies

Baixar (155KB)
Metadados
3. Fig. 2. Histogram of the prevalence of parts of the human body that form FT in the male group of respondents

Baixar (156KB)
Metadados
4. Fig. 3. Histogram of the prevalence of parts of the human body that form FT in the female group of respondents

Baixar (308KB)
Metadados
5. Fig. 4. Gender-sexual differences in attraction/arousal to/from any part of the human body

Baixar (273KB)
Metadados
6. Fig. 5. Histogram of prevalence of FT among close relatives in male and female groups of respondents

Baixar (298KB)
Metadados

Declaração de direitos autorais © Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024